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<eml:eml xmlns:eml="eml://ecoinformatics.org/eml-2.0.1" xmlns:stmml="http://www.xml-cml.org/schema/stmml" xmlns:sw="eml://ecoinformatics.org/software-2.0.1" xmlns:cit="eml://ecoinformatics.org/literature-2.0.1" xmlns:ds="eml://ecoinformatics.org/dataset-2.0.1" xmlns:prot="eml://ecoinformatics.org/protocol-2.0.1" xmlns:doc="eml://ecoinformatics.org/documentation-2.0.1" xmlns:res="eml://ecoinformatics.org/resource-2.0.1" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="eml://ecoinformatics.org/eml-2.0.1 eml.xsd" packageId="knb-lter-arc.10109.1" system="knb">
  <dataset>
    <alternateIdentifier>itextussockmicroclimate.01</alternateIdentifier>
    <title>Welker ITEX Tussock Microclimate Data</title>
    <creator id="pers-1">
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Jeff</givenName>
        <surName>Welker</surName>
      </individualName>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>Ecosystem/Biomedical Lab</deliveryPoint>
        <deliveryPoint>University of Alaska</deliveryPoint>
        <deliveryPoint></deliveryPoint>
        <city>Anchorage</city>
        <administrativeArea>AK</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>99508</postalCode>
        <country>USA</country>
      </address>
    </creator>
    <creator id="pers-2">
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Paddy</givenName>
        <surName>Sullivan</surName>
      </individualName>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>Ecosystem/Biomedical Lab</deliveryPoint>
        <deliveryPoint>University of Alaska</deliveryPoint>
        <deliveryPoint></deliveryPoint>
        <city>Anchorage</city>
        <administrativeArea>AK</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>99508</postalCode>
        <country>USA</country>
      </address>
    </creator>
    <metadataProvider>
      <organizationName>Arctic LTER Program</organizationName>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>The Ecosystems Center</deliveryPoint>
        <deliveryPoint>Marine Biological Lab</deliveryPoint>
        <deliveryPoint>7 MBL St</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Woods Hole</city>
        <administrativeArea>MA</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>02543</postalCode>
        <country>USA</country>
      </address>
      <phone phonetype="voice">(508) 289 7496</phone>
      <electronicMailAddress>arc_im@mbl.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>http://ecosystems.mbl.edu/ARC/</onlineUrl>
    </metadataProvider>
    <pubDate>2011</pubDate>
    <abstract>
      <para>Hourly air temperature, humidity, wind speed, soil temperature and soil water data from the control area of the ITEX tussock tundra snowfence study site</para>
    </abstract>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>itex</keyword>
      <keyword>tussock tundra</keyword>
      <keyword>microclimate</keyword>
    </keywordSet>
    <intellectualRights>
      <para>Acceptance and utilization of LTER data requires that:</para>
      <para>
        <itemizedlist>
          <listitem>
            <para>The Principal Investigator be sent a notice stating reasons for acquiring any data and a description of the publication intentions.</para>
          </listitem>
          <listitem>
            <para>The Principal Investigator of the data set be sent a copy of the report or manuscript prior to submission and be adequately cited in any resultant publications</para>
          </listitem>
          <listitem>
            <para>A copy of any resultant publications should be sent to: 
            <literalLayout>
Principal Investigator
Ecosystems Center
Marine Biological Laboratory
Woods Hole, MA 02543
</literalLayout></para>
          </listitem>
        </itemizedlist>
      </para>
    </intellectualRights>
    <distribution>
      <online>
        <url>http://ecosystems.mbl.edu/ARC/meta_template.php?FileName=./Welker/IPY_Snow_shrub/itextussockmicroclimate.html</url>
      </online>
    </distribution>
    <coverage>
      <geographicCoverage id="GEO-1">
        <geographicDescription>Control area adjacent to the ITEX tussock tundra snowfence near Toolik Lake on the North Slope of Alaska</geographicDescription>
        <boundingCoordinates>
          <westBoundingCoordinate>-149.6</westBoundingCoordinate>
          <eastBoundingCoordinate>-149.6</eastBoundingCoordinate>
          <northBoundingCoordinate>68.6</northBoundingCoordinate>
          <southBoundingCoordinate>68.6</southBoundingCoordinate>
        </boundingCoordinates>
      </geographicCoverage>
      <temporalCoverage>
        <rangeOfDates>
          <beginDate>
            <calendarDate>2006-09-14</calendarDate>
          </beginDate>
          <endDate>
            <calendarDate>2010-08-06</calendarDate>
          </endDate>
        </rangeOfDates>
      </temporalCoverage>
    </coverage>
    <maintenance>
      <description>
        <para>Version 1 : Mar 2011 Received file from Paddy Sullivan. Updated the metadata sheet and created eml files and web files. JimL</para>
      </description>
    </maintenance>
    <contact system="knb" id="im">
      <positionName>Data Manager</positionName>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>The Ecosystems Center</deliveryPoint>
        <deliveryPoint>Marine Biological Lab</deliveryPoint>
        <deliveryPoint>7 MBL St</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Woods Hole</city>
        <administrativeArea>MA</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>02543</postalCode>
        <country>USA</country>
      </address>
      <phone phonetype="voice">(508) 289 7496</phone>
      <electronicMailAddress>arc_im@mbl.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>http://ecosystems.mbl.edu/ARC/</onlineUrl>
    </contact>
    <publisher>
      <organizationName>ARC LTER</organizationName>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>The Ecosystems Center</deliveryPoint>
        <deliveryPoint>Marine Biological Lab</deliveryPoint>
        <deliveryPoint>7 MBL St</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Woods Hole</city>
        <administrativeArea>MA</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>02543</postalCode>
        <country>USA</country>
      </address>
      <phone phonetype="voice">(508) 289 7496</phone>
      <electronicMailAddress>arc_im@mbl.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>http://ecosystems.mbl.edu/ARC/</onlineUrl>
    </publisher>
    <methods>
      <methodStep>
        <description>
          <para>
            <literalLayout>
 These are microclimate data that were logged hourly to a CR3000 datalogger.  All sensors, except the soil water sensors, were scanned every 30 seconds and averaged hourly.  The soil water sensors was measured just at the top of the hour.  Sensors are as follows:

Air temperature and relative humidity: Campbell Scientific CS215
Wind speed: Met One 014A
Soil temperature: Campbell Scientific 107
Volumetric soil water content: Campbell Scientific CS616 
</literalLayout>
          </para>
        </description>
        <protocol>
          <title></title>
          <creator>
            <references>pers-1</references>
          </creator>
          <proceduralStep>
            <description>
              <para></para>
            </description>
          </proceduralStep>
        </protocol>
      </methodStep>
    </methods>
    <project>
      <title>Arctic Long-Term Ecological Research (ARC LTER) Program</title>
      <personnel>
        <individualName>
          <givenName>John</givenName>
          <surName>Hobbie</surName>
        </individualName>
        <address>
          <deliveryPoint>The Ecosystems Center</deliveryPoint>
          <deliveryPoint>Marine Biological Lab</deliveryPoint>
          <deliveryPoint>7 MBL St</deliveryPoint>
          <city>Woods Hole</city>
          <administrativeArea>MA</administrativeArea>
          <postalCode>02543</postalCode>
          <country>USA</country>
        </address>
        <phone phonetype="voice">(508) 289 7496</phone>
        <electronicMailAddress>jhobbie@mbl.edu</electronicMailAddress>
        <role>Lead PI</role>
      </personnel>
      <personnel>
        <individualName>
          <givenName>Gus</givenName>
          <surName>Shaver</surName>
        </individualName>
        <address>
          <deliveryPoint>The Ecosystems Center</deliveryPoint>
          <deliveryPoint>Marine Biological Lab</deliveryPoint>
          <deliveryPoint>7 MBL St</deliveryPoint>
          <city>Woods Hole</city>
          <administrativeArea>MA</administrativeArea>
          <postalCode>02543</postalCode>
          <country>USA</country>
        </address>
        <phone phonetype="voice">(508) 289 7496</phone>
        <electronicMailAddress>gshaver@mbl.edu</electronicMailAddress>
        <role>Lead PI</role>
      </personnel>
      <personnel>
        <individualName>
          <givenName>Jim</givenName>
          <surName>Laundre</surName>
        </individualName>
        <address>
          <deliveryPoint>The Ecosystems Center</deliveryPoint>
          <deliveryPoint>Marine Biological Lab</deliveryPoint>
          <deliveryPoint>7 MBL St</deliveryPoint>
          <city>Woods Hole</city>
          <administrativeArea>MA</administrativeArea>
          <postalCode>02543</postalCode>
          <country>USA</country>
        </address>
        <phone phonetype="voice">(508) 289 7496</phone>
        <electronicMailAddress>arc_imr@mbl.edu</electronicMailAddress>
        <role>Information Manager</role>
      </personnel>
      <abstract>
        <para>
          <literalLayout>
The goal of Arctic LTER project is to predict the future ecological characteristics of the site based upon our knowledge of the controls of ecosystem structure and function as exerted by physical setting and geologic factors, climatic factors, biotic factors, and the changes in fluxes of water and materials from land to water. To achieve this goal the Arctic LTER uses several approaches:

Long-term monitoring and surveys of natural variation of ecosystem characteristics in space and time. Includes: climate, plant communities and productivity, thaw depth, stream flow, chemistry of streams and lakes, temperatures of streams and lakes, lake chlorophyll lake productivity, zooplankton abundance. 

Experimental manipulation of ecosystems for years and decades. Includes: tundra warming, shading, and fertilizing, grazer exclusions, fertilization of lakes and streams, addition and subtraction of predators. 

Synthesis of results and predictive modeling at ecosystem and watershed scales. Includes: stream N cycling, lake physics, bioenergetics of fish populations, water movement and transfer of DOC and nutrients from land to water, soil respiration, cycling and storage of C in tundra under different scenarios of future climates.
</literalLayout>
        </para>
      </abstract>
      <funding>
        <para>This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grants #DEB-981022, 9211775, 8702328; #OPP-9911278, 9911681, 9732281, 9615411, 9615563, 9615942, 9615949, 9400722, 9415411, 9318529; #BSR 9019055, 8806635, 8507493. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in the material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.</para>
      </funding>
      <studyAreaDescription>
        <coverage>
          <geographicCoverage>
            <geographicDescription>The Arctic LTER research site (68&#176;N and 149&#176;W) is in the foothills region of the North Slope of Alaska and includes the entire Toolik Lake watershed and the adjacent watershed of the upper Kuparuk River, down to the confluence of these two watersheds. This area is typical of the northern foothills of the Brooks Range, with continuous permafrost, no trees, a complete snow cover for 7 to 9 months, winter ice cover on lakes, streams, and ocean, and cessation of river flow during the winter. Tussock tundra vegetation of sedges and grasses mixed with dwarf birch and low willows form the dominant vegetation type with areas of drier heath tundra on ridge tops and other well-drained sites as well as areas of river-bottom willow communities.</geographicDescription>
            <boundingCoordinates>
              <westBoundingCoordinate>-149.75</westBoundingCoordinate>
              <eastBoundingCoordinate>-149.0433</eastBoundingCoordinate>
              <northBoundingCoordinate>68.8</northBoundingCoordinate>
              <southBoundingCoordinate>68.5</southBoundingCoordinate>
              <boundingAltitudes>
                <altitudeMinimum>610</altitudeMinimum>
                <altitudeMaximum>1360</altitudeMaximum>
                <altitudeUnits>meter</altitudeUnits>
              </boundingAltitudes>
            </boundingCoordinates>
          </geographicCoverage>
        </coverage>
      </studyAreaDescription>
    </project>
    <access authSystem="knb" order="allowFirst" scope="document">
      <allow>
        <principal>uid=ARC,o=lter,dc=ecoinformatics,dc=org</principal>
        <permission>all</permission>
      </allow>
      <allow>
        <principal>public</principal>
        <permission>read</permission>
      </allow>
    </access>
    <dataTable>
      <entityName>itextussockmicroclimate.csv</entityName>
      <entityDescription>Welker ITEX Tussock Microclimate Data</entityDescription>
      <physical>
        <objectName>itextussockmicroclimate.csv</objectName>
        <dataFormat>
          <textFormat>
            <numHeaderLines>1</numHeaderLines>
            <attributeOrientation>column</attributeOrientation>
            <simpleDelimited>
              <fieldDelimiter>,</fieldDelimiter>
            </simpleDelimited>
          </textFormat>
        </dataFormat>
        <distribution>
          <online>
            <url>http://metacat.lternet.edu/das/dataAccessServlet?docid=knb-lter-arc.10109&amp;urlTail=Welker/IPY_Snow_shrub/data/itextussockmicroclimate.csv</url>
          </online>
        </distribution>
      </physical>
      <attributeList>
        <attribute id=" att0.1">
          <attributeName>date</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>date</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>Date of measurements</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <datetime>
              <formatString>dd-MMM-yyyy</formatString>
            </datetime>
          </measurementScale>
        </attribute>
        <attribute id=" att0.2">
          <attributeName>time</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>time</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>Time of measurement</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <datetime>
              <formatString>hh:mm</formatString>
            </datetime>
          </measurementScale>
        </attribute>
        <attribute id=" att0.3">
          <attributeName>air temperature</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>air temperature</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>at 2 m height in gill radiation shield</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <interval>
              <unit>
                <standardUnit>celsius</standardUnit>
              </unit>
              <numericDomain>
                <numberType>real</numberType>
              </numericDomain>
            </interval>
          </measurementScale>
        </attribute>
        <attribute id=" att0.4">
          <attributeName>relative humidity</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>relative humidity</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>at 2 m height in gill radiation shield</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <ratio>
              <unit>
                <customUnit>percent</customUnit>
              </unit>
              <numericDomain>
                <numberType>real</numberType>
              </numericDomain>
            </ratio>
          </measurementScale>
        </attribute>
        <attribute id=" att0.5">
          <attributeName>wind speed_avg</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>wind speed_avg</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>at 3 m height</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <ratio>
              <unit>
                <customUnit>meterPerSecond</customUnit>
              </unit>
              <numericDomain>
                <numberType>real</numberType>
              </numericDomain>
            </ratio>
          </measurementScale>
        </attribute>
        <attribute id=" att0.6">
          <attributeName>wind speed_max</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>wind speed_max</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>at 3 m height</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <ratio>
              <unit>
                <customUnit>meterPerSecond</customUnit>
              </unit>
              <numericDomain>
                <numberType>real</numberType>
              </numericDomain>
            </ratio>
          </measurementScale>
        </attribute>
        <attribute id=" att0.7">
          <attributeName>soil water content_10 cm</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>soil water content_10 cm</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>volume water/volume soil at 10 cm depth</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <ratio>
              <unit>
                <customUnit>centimeterCubedPerCentimeterCubed</customUnit>
              </unit>
              <numericDomain>
                <numberType>real</numberType>
              </numericDomain>
            </ratio>
          </measurementScale>
        </attribute>
        <attribute id=" att0.8">
          <attributeName>soil water content_25 cm</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>soil water content_25 cm</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>volume water/volume soil at 25 cm depth</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <ratio>
              <unit>
                <customUnit>centimeterCubedPerCentimeterCubed</customUnit>
              </unit>
              <numericDomain>
                <numberType>real</numberType>
              </numericDomain>
            </ratio>
          </measurementScale>
        </attribute>
        <attribute id=" att0.9">
          <attributeName>soil temperature_10 cm</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>soil temperature_10 cm</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>at 10 cm depth</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <interval>
              <unit>
                <standardUnit>celsius</standardUnit>
              </unit>
              <numericDomain>
                <numberType>real</numberType>
              </numericDomain>
            </interval>
          </measurementScale>
        </attribute>
        <attribute id=" att0.10">
          <attributeName>soil temperature_25 cm</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>soil temperature_25 cm</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>at 25 cm depth</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <interval>
              <unit>
                <standardUnit>celsius</standardUnit>
              </unit>
              <numericDomain>
                <numberType>real</numberType>
              </numericDomain>
            </interval>
          </measurementScale>
        </attribute>
      </attributeList>
    </dataTable>
    <otherEntity>
      <entityName>itextussockmicroclimate.01.xls</entityName>
      <entityDescription>An excel file that has worksheets with the metadata and data.</entityDescription>
      <physical scope="document">
        <objectName>itextussockmicroclimate.01.xls</objectName>
        <dataFormat>
          <externallyDefinedFormat>
            <formatName>Microsoft Excel</formatName>
          </externallyDefinedFormat>
        </dataFormat>
        <distribution scope="document">
          <online>
            <url>http://metacat.lternet.edu/das/dataAccessServlet?docid=knb-lter-arc.10109&amp;urlTail=Welker/IPY_Snow_shrub/xlsfiles/itextussockmicroclimate.xls</url>
          </online>
        </distribution>
      </physical>
      <entityType>Microsoft Excel file</entityType>
    </otherEntity>
  </dataset>
  <additionalMetadata>
    <unitList>
      <unit name="percent" unitType="dimensionless" id="percent" parentSI="" multiplierToSI="1">
        <description>ratio of two quantities as percent composition (1:100)</description>
      </unit>
      <unit name="meterPerSecond" unitType="speed" id="meterPerSecond" parentSI="" multiplierToSI="">
        <description>meters per second</description>
      </unit>
      <unit name="centimeterCubedPerCentimeterCubed" unitType="volumePerVolume" id="centimeterCubedPerCentimeterCubed" parentSI="" multiplierToSI="">
        <description>cubic centimeters per cubic centimeter</description>
      </unit>
    </unitList>
  </additionalMetadata>
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