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  <access authSystem="knb" order="allowFirst" scope="document">
    <allow>
      <principal>uid=ARC,o=lter,dc=ecoinformatics,dc=org</principal>
      <permission>all</permission>
    </allow>
    <allow>
      <principal>public</principal>
      <permission>read</permission>
    </allow>
  </access>
  <dataset>
    <alternateIdentifier>2009_Toolik_Inlet_Kling.02</alternateIdentifier>
    <title>Toolik Inlet Discharge Data collected in summer 2009, Arctic LTER, Toolik Research Station, Alaska.</title>
    <creator id="pers-1">
      <organizationName>Arctic LTER Program</organizationName>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>George</givenName>
        <surName>Kling</surName>
      </individualName>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>University of Michigan</deliveryPoint>
        <deliveryPoint>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology</deliveryPoint>
        <deliveryPoint>830 North University</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Ann Arbor</city>
        <administrativeArea>MI</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>48109-1048</postalCode>
        <country>United States of America</country>
      </address>
    </creator>
    <metadataProvider>
      <organizationName>Arctic LTER Program</organizationName>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>The Ecosystems Center</deliveryPoint>
        <deliveryPoint>Marine Biological Lab</deliveryPoint>
        <deliveryPoint>7 MBL St</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Woods Hole</city>
        <administrativeArea>MA</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>02543</postalCode>
        <country>USA</country>
      </address>
      <phone phonetype="voice">(508) 289 7496</phone>
      <electronicMailAddress>arc_im@mbl.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>http://ecosystems.mbl.edu/ARC/</onlineUrl>
    </metadataProvider>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Jen</givenName>
        <surName>Kostrzewski</surName>
      </individualName>
      <role>Associated Researcher</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Jim</givenName>
        <surName>Laundre</surName>
      </individualName>
      <role>Associated Researcher</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <pubDate>2010</pubDate>
    <abstract>
      <para>Stream discharge, stage height, temperature, and conductivity of Toolik Inlet during the 2009 study season.</para>
    </abstract>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>Discharge</keyword>
      <keyword>stage height</keyword>
      <keyword>water level</keyword>
      <keyword>water temperature</keyword>
      <keyword>electrical conductivity</keyword>
      <keyword>Toolik Inlet</keyword>
    </keywordSet>
    <intellectualRights>
      <para>Acceptance and utilization of LTER data requires that:</para>
      <para>
        <itemizedlist>
          <listitem>
            <para>The Principal Investigator be sent a notice stating reasons for acquiring any data and a description of the publication intentions.</para>
          </listitem>
          <listitem>
            <para>The Principal Investigator of the data set be sent a copy of the report or manuscript prior to submission and be adequately cited in any resultant publications</para>
          </listitem>
          <listitem>
            <para>A copy of any resultant publications should be sent to: 
            <literalLayout>
Principal Investigator
Ecosystems Center
Marine Biological Laboratory
Woods Hole, MA 02543
</literalLayout></para>
          </listitem>
        </itemizedlist>
      </para>
    </intellectualRights>
    <distribution>
      <online>
        <url>http://ecosystems.mbl.edu/ARC/meta_template.php?FileName=./landwater/discharge/xlsfiles/2009_Toolik_Inlet_Kling.html</url>
      </online>
    </distribution>
    <coverage>
      <geographicCoverage id="GEO-1">
        <geographicDescription>The inlet stream of Toolik Lake, North Slope, Alaska (68 degrees 38'N, 149 degrees 34'W)</geographicDescription>
        <boundingCoordinates>
          <westBoundingCoordinate>-149.59605</westBoundingCoordinate>
          <eastBoundingCoordinate>-149.59605</eastBoundingCoordinate>
          <northBoundingCoordinate>68.6256</northBoundingCoordinate>
          <southBoundingCoordinate>68.6256</southBoundingCoordinate>
        </boundingCoordinates>
      </geographicCoverage>
      <temporalCoverage>
        <rangeOfDates>
          <beginDate>
            <calendarDate>2009-05-15</calendarDate>
          </beginDate>
          <endDate>
            <calendarDate>2009-09-18</calendarDate>
          </endDate>
        </rangeOfDates>
      </temporalCoverage>
    </coverage>
    <maintenance>
      <description>
        <para>New data file</para>
        <para>Version 2: Updated units to current standards. Updated metadata form to newer version (without site sheet). CH 4Feb2013 Updated to newer metadata form (with sites sheet) Ch March 2013.</para>
      </description>
    </maintenance>
    <contact system="knb" id="im">
      <positionName>Data Manager</positionName>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>The Ecosystems Center</deliveryPoint>
        <deliveryPoint>Marine Biological Lab</deliveryPoint>
        <deliveryPoint>7 MBL St</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Woods Hole</city>
        <administrativeArea>MA</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>02543</postalCode>
        <country>USA</country>
      </address>
      <phone phonetype="voice">(508) 289 7496</phone>
      <electronicMailAddress>arc_im@mbl.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>http://ecosystems.mbl.edu/ARC/</onlineUrl>
    </contact>
    <publisher>
      <organizationName>ARC LTER</organizationName>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>The Ecosystems Center</deliveryPoint>
        <deliveryPoint>Marine Biological Lab</deliveryPoint>
        <deliveryPoint>7 MBL St</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Woods Hole</city>
        <administrativeArea>MA</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>02543</postalCode>
        <country>USA</country>
      </address>
      <phone phonetype="voice">(508) 289 7496</phone>
      <electronicMailAddress>arc_im@mbl.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>http://ecosystems.mbl.edu/ARC/</onlineUrl>
    </publisher>
    <methods>
      <methodStep>
        <description>
          <para>
            <literalLayout>
For discharge measurement protocol, see the Land-Water protocol accessible from the Land-Water mainpage on the Arctic LTER web page or at http://www-personal.umich.edu/~gwk and clicking on the protocol link at the bottom of the page.  
 
Water level was recorded continuously with with a Stevens PGIII Pulse Generator connected to a Campbell Scientific CR510 datalogger.  Additionally, we deployed a Campbell Scientific Model 247 Conductivity (EC) and Temperature probe which also recorded to the CR510.

Discharge measurements were taken throughout each season to determine the stage-discharge relationship.  When the stage heights exceed our range from the study year's rating curve, we apply a standardized composite rating curve (from 1991-2006) for Toolik Inlet to solve for stream discharge.  
</literalLayout>
          </para>
        </description>
        <protocol>
          <title>Field and Lab Methods and Protocols, Kling lab, University of Michigan</title>
          <creator>
            <references>pers-1</references>
          </creator>
          <distribution>
            <online>
              <url>http://ecosystems.mbl.edu/arc/landwater/lw_protocols.html</url>
            </online>
          </distribution>
          <proceduralStep>
            <description>
              <para></para>
            </description>
          </proceduralStep>
        </protocol>
      </methodStep>
    </methods>
    <project>
      <title>Arctic Long-Term Ecological Research (ARC LTER) Program</title>
      <personnel>
        <individualName>
          <givenName>Gus</givenName>
          <surName>Shaver</surName>
        </individualName>
        <address>
          <deliveryPoint>The Ecosystems Center</deliveryPoint>
          <deliveryPoint>Marine Biological Lab</deliveryPoint>
          <deliveryPoint>7 MBL St</deliveryPoint>
          <city>Woods Hole</city>
          <administrativeArea>MA</administrativeArea>
          <postalCode>02543</postalCode>
          <country>USA</country>
        </address>
        <phone phonetype="voice">(508) 289 7496</phone>
        <electronicMailAddress>gshaver@mbl.edu</electronicMailAddress>
        <role>Lead PI</role>
      </personnel>
      <personnel>
        <individualName>
          <givenName>Jim</givenName>
          <surName>Laundre</surName>
        </individualName>
        <address>
          <deliveryPoint>The Ecosystems Center</deliveryPoint>
          <deliveryPoint>Marine Biological Lab</deliveryPoint>
          <deliveryPoint>7 MBL St</deliveryPoint>
          <city>Woods Hole</city>
          <administrativeArea>MA</administrativeArea>
          <postalCode>02543</postalCode>
          <country>USA</country>
        </address>
        <phone phonetype="voice">(508) 289 7496</phone>
        <electronicMailAddress>arc_imr@mbl.edu</electronicMailAddress>
        <role>Information Manager</role>
      </personnel>
      <abstract>
        <para>
          <literalLayout>
The goal of Arctic LTER project is to predict the future ecological characteristics of the site based upon our knowledge of the controls of ecosystem structure and function as exerted by physical setting and geologic factors, climatic factors, biotic factors, and the changes in fluxes of water and materials from land to water. To achieve this goal the Arctic LTER uses several approaches:

Long-term monitoring and surveys of natural variation of ecosystem characteristics in space and time. Includes: climate, plant communities and productivity, thaw depth, stream flow, chemistry of streams and lakes, temperatures of streams and lakes, lake chlorophyll lake productivity, zooplankton abundance. 

Experimental manipulation of ecosystems for years and decades. Includes: tundra warming, shading, and fertilizing, grazer exclusions, fertilization of lakes and streams, addition and subtraction of predators. 

Synthesis of results and predictive modeling at ecosystem and watershed scales. Includes: stream N cycling, lake physics, bioenergetics of fish populations, water movement and transfer of DOC and nutrients from land to water, soil respiration, cycling and storage of C in tundra under different scenarios of future climates.
</literalLayout>
        </para>
      </abstract>
      <funding>
        <para>This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grants #DEB-981022, 9211775, 8702328; #OPP-9911278, 9911681, 9732281, 9615411, 9615563, 9615942, 9615949, 9400722, 9415411, 9318529; #BSR 9019055, 8806635, 8507493. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in the material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.</para>
      </funding>
      <studyAreaDescription>
        <coverage>
          <geographicCoverage>
            <geographicDescription>The Arctic LTER research site (68&#176;N and 149&#176;W) is in the foothills region of the North Slope of Alaska and includes the entire Toolik Lake watershed and the adjacent watershed of the upper Kuparuk River, down to the confluence of these two watersheds. This area is typical of the northern foothills of the Brooks Range, with continuous permafrost, no trees, a complete snow cover for 7 to 9 months, winter ice cover on lakes, streams, and ocean, and cessation of river flow during the winter. Tussock tundra vegetation of sedges and grasses mixed with dwarf birch and low willows form the dominant vegetation type with areas of drier heath tundra on ridge tops and other well-drained sites as well as areas of river-bottom willow communities.</geographicDescription>
            <boundingCoordinates>
              <westBoundingCoordinate>-149.75</westBoundingCoordinate>
              <eastBoundingCoordinate>-149.0433</eastBoundingCoordinate>
              <northBoundingCoordinate>68.8</northBoundingCoordinate>
              <southBoundingCoordinate>68.5</southBoundingCoordinate>
              <boundingAltitudes>
                <altitudeMinimum>610</altitudeMinimum>
                <altitudeMaximum>1360</altitudeMaximum>
                <altitudeUnits>meter</altitudeUnits>
              </boundingAltitudes>
            </boundingCoordinates>
          </geographicCoverage>
        </coverage>
      </studyAreaDescription>
    </project>
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      <entityName>2009_Toolik_Inlet_Kling.csv</entityName>
      <entityDescription>Toolik Inlet Discharge Data collected in summer 2009, Arctic LTER, Toolik Research Station, Alaska.</entityDescription>
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      </physical>
      <attributeList>
        <attribute id=" att0.1">
          <attributeName>Date_Time</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>Date_Time</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>Date and time of measurement</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <dateTime>
              <formatString>mm/dd/yy hh24:mi</formatString>
            </dateTime>
          </measurementScale>
          <missingValueCode>
            <code>.</code>
            <codeExplanation>Missing or Not Measured</codeExplanation>
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        </attribute>
        <attribute id=" att0.2">
          <attributeName>Julian_Time</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>Julian_Time</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>Date and time of measurement in julian day units</attributeDefinition>
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            <dateTime>
              <formatString>julian</formatString>
            </dateTime>
          </measurementScale>
          <missingValueCode>
            <code>.</code>
            <codeExplanation>Missing or Not Measured</codeExplanation>
          </missingValueCode>
        </attribute>
        <attribute id=" att0.3">
          <attributeName>Water_Temp_C</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>Water_Temp_C</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>Temperature of stream</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <interval>
              <unit>
                <standardUnit>celsius</standardUnit>
              </unit>
              <numericDomain>
                <numberType>real</numberType>
              </numericDomain>
            </interval>
          </measurementScale>
          <missingValueCode>
            <code>.</code>
            <codeExplanation>Missing or Not Measured</codeExplanation>
          </missingValueCode>
        </attribute>
        <attribute id=" att0.4">
          <attributeName>Conductivity_umScm</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>Conductivity_umScm</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>Electrical conductivity of stream</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <ratio>
              <unit>
                <customUnit>microsiemenPerCentimeter</customUnit>
              </unit>
              <numericDomain>
                <numberType>real</numberType>
              </numericDomain>
            </ratio>
          </measurementScale>
          <missingValueCode>
            <code>.</code>
            <codeExplanation>Missing or Not Measured</codeExplanation>
          </missingValueCode>
        </attribute>
        <attribute id=" att0.5">
          <attributeName>Stage_mm</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>Stage_mm</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>Stage height of stream</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <ratio>
              <unit>
                <standardUnit>milliliter</standardUnit>
              </unit>
              <numericDomain>
                <numberType>real</numberType>
              </numericDomain>
            </ratio>
          </measurementScale>
          <missingValueCode>
            <code>.</code>
            <codeExplanation>Missing or Not Measured</codeExplanation>
          </missingValueCode>
        </attribute>
        <attribute id=" att0.6">
          <attributeName>Q_m3sec</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>Q_m3sec</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>Stream discharge</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <ratio>
              <unit>
                <customUnit>meterCubedPerSecond</customUnit>
              </unit>
              <numericDomain>
                <numberType>real</numberType>
              </numericDomain>
            </ratio>
          </measurementScale>
          <missingValueCode>
            <code>.</code>
            <codeExplanation>Missing or Not Measured</codeExplanation>
          </missingValueCode>
        </attribute>
      </attributeList>
      <numberOfRecords>6040</numberOfRecords>
    </dataTable>
    <otherEntity>
      <entityName>2009_Toolik_Inlet_Kling.xls</entityName>
      <entityDescription>An excel file that has worksheets with the metadata and data.</entityDescription>
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        </distribution>
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      <entityType>Microsoft Excel file</entityType>
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  </dataset>
  <additionalMetadata>
    <metadata>
      <unitList>
        <unit name="microsiemenPerCentimeter" unitType="conductance" id="microsiemenPerCentimeter" parentSI="" multiplierToSI="">
          <description>conductivity unit</description>
        </unit>
        <unit name="meterCubedPerSecond" unitType="volumetricRate" id="meterCubedPerSecond" parentSI="litersPerSecond" multiplierToSI="1">
          <description>cubic meters per second</description>
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