Plum Island Ecosystems LTER Database

Acceptance and utilization of LTER data requires that:

(1) The Principal Investigator be sent a notice stating reasons for acquiring any data and a description of the publication intentions.
(2) The Principal Investigator of the data set be sent a copy of the report or manuscript prior to submission and be adequately cited in any resultant publications.
(3) A copy of any resultant publications should be sent to:

Principal Investigator
Ecosystems Center
Marine Biological Laboratory
7 MBL St.
Woods Hole, MA 02543

Dataset URLs:METADATA: HTML, Rich Text, XML(EML compliant)
DATA: Comma Delimited, Excel file with Metadata and data
Dataset ID:HTL-MAR-Microalge-FidCrab.01
Dataset Title:PIE LTER benthic microalgal biomass in fiddler-crab plots in a salt marsh of West Creek, Rowley, MA.
Investigator 1: 
First Name:David
Last Name:Johnson
Address line 1:Virginia Institute of Marine Science
Address line 2:Andrews Hall 336
Address line 3:
City:Gloucester Point
State:Virginia
Zip Code:23062
Country:USA
Associate Investigators:
Keywords:PIE LTER, population dynamics, primary production, salt marsh, fiddler crab, benthic microalgae, cyanobacteria, diatoms
Abstract:It is well known that species across the world are expanding or shifting their ranges because of climate change. Yet, we know little about their impact on the habitats they colonize. In an observational study, we examined the effect of the fiddler crab Minuca pugnax (Smith, 1870) on benthic microalgal biomass in salt marshes in its expanded range (northeastern Massachusetts, USA). We found that plots with M. pugnax had, on average, 74% lower diatom biomass and 77% lower cyanobacteria biomass than plots without M. pugnax. Our results indicate that this climate migrant can impact saltmarsh functioning by limiting benthic microalgal biomass.
See:
Johnson, D.S., K.S. Martínez-Soto, S. Wittyngham, M. Pant, and E. Goetz. 2020. The fiddler crab Minuca pugnax (Smith, 1870) (Decapoda: Brachyura: Ocypodidae) reduces saltmarsh algae in its expanded range. Journal of Crustacean Biology 40: 668-672
Contact: Plum Island Ecosystems LTER Information Manager
The Ecosystems Center
Marine Biological Lab
7 MBL St
Woods Hole, MA 02543
Phone (508) 289 7485
Email: pie_im@mbl.edu
Online URL: http://pie-lter.ecosystems.mbl.edu
DATA FILE INFORMATION:
Data File URL http://ecosystems.mbl.edu/PIE/data-archive/HTL/data/HTL-MAR-Microalge-FidCrab.csv
Data File Name HTL-MAR-Microalge-FidCrab
Beginning Date 8/22/2019
End Date 8/22/2019
Number of Data Records 40
Other Files to Reference
Availability Status Type 1
Quality Control Information
Maintenance Description On going collections
Log of Changes: Version 01: February 10, 2021, data and metadata updates to comply with importation to DEIMS7 and LTER Data Portal. Used MarcrosExportEML_HTML (working)pie_excel2007_Sep2020.xlsm 9/17/20 1:11 PM for QA/QC to EML 2.1.0.
 
RESEARCH LOCATION: MAR-LTE-RO-TC-MF-WE Site 2
Geographic Description West Creek, off Rowley River, Rowley, MA.  
Location Bounding Box    
West Bounding Coordinate -70.852  
East Bounding Coordinate -70.846  
North Bounding Coordinate 42.741  
South Bounding Coordinate 42.736  
OR if single point location    
Latitude    
Longitude    
Elevation    
     
     
 
TAXONOMIC COVERAGE:
Taxonomic Protocols
Organisms studied Minuca pugnax; Uca pugnax, Spartina alterniflora
 
Methods:To test the hypothesis that M. pugnax reduced benthic microalgal biomass, we selected ten plots (0.0625 m2) with fiddler crabs present (determined by the presence of burrows and either feeding pellets or crabs) and counted burrows within the plot. Each crab plot was paired with a reference plot (lacking burrows, feeding pellets, or crabs) that was 1–2 m away, for a total of 20 plots. Plot pairs were at least 10 m apart from each other due to the patchiness of M. pugnax colonies. We estimated the biomass of benthic microalgal functional groups (diatoms, cyanobacteria, and green algae) on the sediment surface with a handheld fluorometer (BenthoTorch, BBe Moldaenke, Germany) in duplicate samples within each plot.

Data Table

Variable Name Variable Description Units Measurement Scale Code Information Number Type DateTime Format Missing Value Code Missing Value Code Explanation
Date Date data was collected   datetime     YYYY-MM-DD    
ID Unique sampling identifier   nominal          
Treatment Presence or absence of fiddler crab burrow   nominal C=fiddler crab burrows present | R=reference (no fiddler crab burrows present)        
Plot_replicate Plot replicate number ratio   real      
Crab_burrow_density Density of burrows per 0.0625m2 number ratio   real      
Torch_Replicate Benthic microalgae replicate measurements per plot with BenthoTorch number ratio   real      
Diatom_biomass Biomass of benthic diatoms (micrograms/cm2) microgramPerCentimeterSquared ratio   real      
Cyano_biomass Biomass of cyanobacteria (micrograms/cm2) microgramPerCentimeterSquared ratio   real      
Green_algae_biomass Biomass of green algae (micrograms/cm2) microgramPerCentimeterSquared ratio   real