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<eml:eml xmlns:eml="eml://ecoinformatics.org/eml-2.0.1" xmlns:stmml="http://www.xml-cml.org/schema/stmml" xmlns:sw="eml://ecoinformatics.org/software-2.0.1" xmlns:cit="eml://ecoinformatics.org/literature-2.0.1" xmlns:ds="eml://ecoinformatics.org/dataset-2.0.1" xmlns:prot="eml://ecoinformatics.org/protocol-2.0.1" xmlns:doc="eml://ecoinformatics.org/documentation-2.0.1" xmlns:res="eml://ecoinformatics.org/resource-2.0.1" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="eml://ecoinformatics.org/eml-2.0.1 eml.xsd" packageId="knb-lter-pie.17.4" system="knb">
  <dataset>
    <alternateIdentifier>LTE-EX-ARGILLA-RM-PHRAGHEIGHTS.03</alternateIdentifier>
    <title>Measurements of the two tallest Phragmites australis stems per five meter interval along transects at the Argilla Rd. salt marsh restoration site (Ipswich) and Rough Meadows reference marsh (Rowley &#8211; Stackyard Road area).</title>
    <creator id="pers-1">
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Robert</givenName>
        <surName>Buchsbaum</surName>
      </individualName>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>Massachusetts Audubon, North Shore</deliveryPoint>
        <deliveryPoint>Endicott Regional Center</deliveryPoint>
        <deliveryPoint>356 Grapevine Road</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Wenham</city>
        <administrativeArea>MA</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>01984</postalCode>
        <country>USA</country>
      </address>
    </creator>
    <creator id="pers-2">
      <individualName>
        <givenName>John</givenName>
        <surName>Catena</surName>
      </individualName>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>National Marine Fisheries Service</deliveryPoint>
        <deliveryPoint></deliveryPoint>
        <deliveryPoint></deliveryPoint>
        <city>Gloucester</city>
        <administrativeArea>MA</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode></postalCode>
        <country></country>
      </address>
    </creator>
    <creator id="pers-3">
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Eric</givenName>
        <surName>Hutchins</surName>
      </individualName>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>National Marine Fisheries Service</deliveryPoint>
        <deliveryPoint></deliveryPoint>
        <deliveryPoint></deliveryPoint>
        <city>Gloucester</city>
        <administrativeArea>MA</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode></postalCode>
        <country></country>
      </address>
    </creator>
    <creator id="pers-4">
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Sean</givenName>
        <surName>McDermott</surName>
      </individualName>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>National Marine Fisheries Service</deliveryPoint>
        <deliveryPoint></deliveryPoint>
        <deliveryPoint></deliveryPoint>
        <city>Gloucester</city>
        <administrativeArea>MA</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode></postalCode>
        <country></country>
      </address>
    </creator>
    <metadataProvider>
      <organizationName>Plum Island Ecosystems LTER Program</organizationName>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>The Ecosystems Center</deliveryPoint>
        <deliveryPoint>Marine Biological Lab</deliveryPoint>
        <deliveryPoint>7 MBL St</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Woods Hole</city>
        <administrativeArea>MA</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>02543</postalCode>
        <country>USA</country>
      </address>
      <phone phonetype="voice">(508) 289 7485</phone>
      <electronicMailAddress>pie_im@mbl.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>http://ecosystems.mbl.edu/PIE/</onlineUrl>
    </metadataProvider>
    <pubDate>2004</pubDate>
    <abstract>
      <para>The file contains measurements of the two tallest Phragmites australis stems per five meter interval along transects at the Argilla Rd. salt marsh restoration site (Ipswich) and Rough Meadows reference marsh (Rowley &#8211; Stackyard Road area). The culvert feeding Argilla Marsh was enlarged in late November 1998, thus data from 1999 onward is considered as representing a hydrologically restored marsh. A long term study not directly part of the PIE LTER, but a companion study related to tidal restrictions and hydrological alterations of salt marshes in the Plum Island ecosystem..</para>
    </abstract>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>LTER</keyword>
      <keyword>PIE</keyword>
      <keyword>Plum Island Ecosystems</keyword>
      <keyword>Massachusetts</keyword>
      <keyword>Phragmites australis</keyword>
      <keyword>primary production</keyword>
      <keyword>disturbance</keyword>
      <keyword>population dynamics</keyword>
      <keyword>salt marsh</keyword>
      <keyword>restoration</keyword>
      <keyword>tidal restriction</keyword>
      <keyword>invasive species</keyword>
      <keyword>salt marsh vegetation</keyword>
    </keywordSet>
    <intellectualRights>
      <para>Acceptance and utilization of PIE-LTER data requires that:</para>
      <para>
        <itemizedlist>
          <listitem>
            <para>The Principal Investigator be sent a notice stating reasons for acquiring any data and a description of the publication intentions.</para>
          </listitem>
          <listitem>
            <para>The Principal Investigator of the data set be sent a copy of the report or manuscript prior to submission and be adequately cited in any resultant publications</para>
          </listitem>
          <listitem>
            <para>A copy of any resultant publications should be sent to: 
            <literalLayout>
Principal Investigator
Ecosystems Center
Marine Biological Laboratory
Woods Hole, MA 02543
</literalLayout></para>
          </listitem>
        </itemizedlist>
      </para>
    </intellectualRights>
    <distribution>
      <online>
        <url>http://ecosystems.mbl.edu/PIE/data/LTE/LTE-EX-ARGILLA-RM-PHRAGHEIGHTS.html</url>
      </online>
    </distribution>
    <coverage>
      <geographicCoverage id="GEO-1">
        <geographicDescription>Argilla Rd. salt marsh is located on land owned by the Trustees of Reservations between Castle Hill and Crane Beach. Rough Meadows salt marsh includes marshes located on the north side of Patmos Road in Rowley. Some sections are part of Massachusetts Audubon&#8217;s Rough Meadows Wildlife Sanctuary and additional sections are owned by Dan McHugh.</geographicDescription>
        <boundingCoordinates>
          <westBoundingCoordinate></westBoundingCoordinate>
          <eastBoundingCoordinate></eastBoundingCoordinate>
          <northBoundingCoordinate></northBoundingCoordinate>
          <southBoundingCoordinate></southBoundingCoordinate>
        </boundingCoordinates>
      </geographicCoverage>
      <temporalCoverage>
        <rangeOfDates>
          <beginDate>
            <calendarDate>1997-06-19</calendarDate>
          </beginDate>
          <endDate>
            <calendarDate>2002-06-24</calendarDate>
          </endDate>
        </rangeOfDates>
      </temporalCoverage>
      <taxonomicCoverage>
        <generalTaxonomicCoverage></generalTaxonomicCoverage>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>Genus</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Phragmites</taxonRankValue>
          <taxonomicClassification>
            <taxonRankName>Species</taxonRankName>
            <taxonRankValue>australis</taxonRankValue>
          </taxonomicClassification>
        </taxonomicClassification>
      </taxonomicCoverage>
    </coverage>
    <maintenance>
      <description>
        <para>Version 01, July 20, 2007 Level 3+ EML using Jim Laundre's Excel program</para>
        <para>Version 02, March 12, 2008 Data and metadata update</para>
        <para>Version 03, 25Jan2010 keywors update</para>
      </description>
    </maintenance>
    <contact system="knb" id="im">
      <positionName>Data Manager</positionName>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>The Ecosystems Center</deliveryPoint>
        <deliveryPoint>Marine Biological Lab</deliveryPoint>
        <deliveryPoint>7 MBL St</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Woods Hole</city>
        <administrativeArea>MA</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>02543</postalCode>
        <country>USA</country>
      </address>
      <phone phonetype="voice">(508) 289 7485</phone>
      <electronicMailAddress>pie_im@mbl.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>http://ecosystems.mbl.edu/PIE/</onlineUrl>
    </contact>
    <publisher>
      <organizationName>Plum Island Ecosystems LTER</organizationName>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>The Ecosystems Center</deliveryPoint>
        <deliveryPoint>Marine Biological Lab</deliveryPoint>
        <deliveryPoint>7 MBL St</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Woods Hole</city>
        <administrativeArea>MA</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>02543</postalCode>
        <country>USA</country>
      </address>
      <phone phonetype="voice">(508) 289 7485</phone>
      <electronicMailAddress>pie_im@mbl.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>http://ecosystems.mbl.edu/PIE/</onlineUrl>
    </publisher>
    <methods>
      <methodStep>
        <description>
          <para>
            <literalLayout>
Transect lines laid out as described in LTE-EX-ARGILLA-RM-VEGSTN.xls.  There were six transects that contained Phragmites australis in the tidally restricted (Argilla) marsh and nine in the reference (Rough Meadow) marsh.  At every five meter interval in which P. australis was present, the two tallest individual stems were measured from the sediment surface to the top of the stem, usually at the tip of its flower cluster.  
NOTES AND COMMENTS: This data set includes zeros for years in which P. australis had been present in a 5 meter  interval in the restored marsh pre restoration, but no longer was there post restoration.  
More than two P australis heights were taken per five m intervals in years after 1999 (post-restoration).  These additional data are available upon request.
</literalLayout>
          </para>
        </description>
      </methodStep>
    </methods>
    <project>
      <title>Plum Island Ecosystems Long-Term Ecological Research (PIE LTER) Program</title>
      <personnel>
        <individualName>
          <givenName>Anne</givenName>
          <surName>Giblin</surName>
        </individualName>
        <address>
          <deliveryPoint>The Ecosystems Center</deliveryPoint>
          <deliveryPoint>Marine Biological Lab</deliveryPoint>
          <deliveryPoint>7 MBL St</deliveryPoint>
          <city>Woods Hole</city>
          <administrativeArea>MA</administrativeArea>
          <postalCode>02543</postalCode>
          <country>USA</country>
        </address>
        <phone phonetype="voice">(508) 289 7488</phone>
        <electronicMailAddress>agiblin@mbl.edu</electronicMailAddress>
        <role>Lead PI</role>
      </personnel>
      <personnel>
        <individualName>
          <givenName>Hap</givenName>
          <surName>Garritt</surName>
        </individualName>
        <address>
          <deliveryPoint>The Ecosystems Center</deliveryPoint>
          <deliveryPoint>Marine Biological Lab</deliveryPoint>
          <deliveryPoint>7 MBL St</deliveryPoint>
          <city>Woods Hole</city>
          <administrativeArea>MA</administrativeArea>
          <postalCode>02543</postalCode>
          <country>USA</country>
        </address>
        <phone phonetype="voice">(508) 289 7485</phone>
        <electronicMailAddress>pie_im@mbl.edu</electronicMailAddress>
        <role>Information Manager</role>
      </personnel>
      <abstract>
        <para>
          <literalLayout>
The Plum Island Ecosystems (PIE) LTER is an integrated research, education and outreach program whose goal is to develop a predictive understanding of the long-term response of watershed and estuarine ecosystems at the land-sea interface to changes in climate, land use and sea level. The principal study site is the Plum Island Sound estuary, its coupled Parker, Rowley and Ipswich River watersheds and the adjacent coastal ocean, the Gulf of Maine. The PIE LTER focuses on how several aspects of global change influence organic matter and inorganic nutrient biogeochemistry and estuarine foodwebs. The inputs of organic matter and nutrients from land, ocean and marshes interact with the external drivers (climate, land use, river discharge, sea level) to dictate the extent and degree of nutrient and organic matter processing and determine the spatial patterns of estuarine productivity and trophic structure.
</literalLayout>
        </para>
      </abstract>
      <funding>
        <para>This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grants OCE-9726921, OCE-0423565. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in the material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.</para>
      </funding>
      <studyAreaDescription>
        <coverage>
          <geographicCoverage>
            <geographicDescription>The Plum Island Ecosystems (PIE) LTER site, is located in northeastern Massachusetts, 42.72 N, 70.85 W. The PIE LTER lies at the interface of a thinly soiled, formerly glaciated New England land mass and the highly productive Gulf of Maine. Three watersheds comprise the estuarine drainage basin: Parker (155 km2), Rowley (26 km2) and Ipswich (404 km2). The Ipswich River watershed is highly urbanized with Boston "bedroom" communities encroaching in the headwater region while the Parker is less urbanized and retains a higher proportion of forest.</geographicDescription>
            <boundingCoordinates>
              <westBoundingCoordinate>-71.2198</westBoundingCoordinate>
              <eastBoundingCoordinate>-70.7568</eastBoundingCoordinate>
              <northBoundingCoordinate>42.8276</northBoundingCoordinate>
              <southBoundingCoordinate>42.4965</southBoundingCoordinate>
              <boundingAltitudes>
                <altitudeMinimum>0</altitudeMinimum>
                <altitudeMaximum>100</altitudeMaximum>
                <altitudeUnits>meter</altitudeUnits>
              </boundingAltitudes>
            </boundingCoordinates>
          </geographicCoverage>
        </coverage>
      </studyAreaDescription>
    </project>
    <access authSystem="knb" order="allowFirst" scope="document">
      <allow>
        <principal>uid=PIE,o=lter,dc=ecoinformatics,dc=org</principal>
        <permission>all</permission>
      </allow>
      <allow>
        <principal>public</principal>
        <permission>read</permission>
      </allow>
    </access>
    <dataTable>
      <entityName>LTE-EX-ARGILLA-RM-PHRAGHEIGHTS.dat</entityName>
      <entityDescription>Measurements of the two tallest Phragmites australis stems per five meter interval along transects at the Argilla Rd. salt marsh restoration site (Ipswich) and Rough Meadows reference marsh (Rowley &#8211; Stackyard Road area).</entityDescription>
      <physical>
        <objectName>LTE-EX-ARGILLA-RM-PHRAGHEIGHTS.dat</objectName>
        <dataFormat>
          <textFormat>
            <numHeaderLines>1</numHeaderLines>
            <attributeOrientation>column</attributeOrientation>
            <simpleDelimited>
              <fieldDelimiter>,</fieldDelimiter>
            </simpleDelimited>
          </textFormat>
        </dataFormat>
        <distribution>
          <online>
            <url>http://ecosystems.mbl.edu/PIE/data/LTE/data/LTE-EX-ARGILLA-RM-PHRAGHEIGHTS.dat</url>
          </online>
        </distribution>
      </physical>
      <attributeList>
        <attribute id=" att0.1">
          <attributeName>YEAR</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>YEAR</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>Year data collected</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <datetime>
              <formatString>YYYY</formatString>
            </datetime>
          </measurementScale>
        </attribute>
        <attribute id=" att0.2">
          <attributeName>YEARCODE</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>YEARCODE</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>1=1997, 2=1998, 3=1999, 4=2000, 5=2001, 6=2002</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <nominal>
              <nonNumericDomain>
                <enumeratedDomain>
                  <codeDefinition>
                    <code>1</code>
                    <definition>1997</definition>
                  </codeDefinition>
                  <codeDefinition>
                    <code>2</code>
                    <definition>1998</definition>
                  </codeDefinition>
                  <codeDefinition>
                    <code>3</code>
                    <definition>1999</definition>
                  </codeDefinition>
                  <codeDefinition>
                    <code>4</code>
                    <definition>2000</definition>
                  </codeDefinition>
                  <codeDefinition>
                    <code>5</code>
                    <definition>2001</definition>
                  </codeDefinition>
                  <codeDefinition>
                    <code>6</code>
                    <definition>2002</definition>
                  </codeDefinition>
                </enumeratedDomain>
              </nonNumericDomain>
            </nominal>
          </measurementScale>
        </attribute>
        <attribute id=" att0.3">
          <attributeName>SITE</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>SITE</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>Site where data collected</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <nominal>
              <nonNumericDomain>
                <textDomain>
                  <definition>Site where data collected</definition>
                </textDomain>
              </nonNumericDomain>
            </nominal>
          </measurementScale>
        </attribute>
        <attribute id=" att0.4">
          <attributeName>SITECODE</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>SITECODE</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>1=Argilla Marsh, 2= Rough Meadow Marsh</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <nominal>
              <nonNumericDomain>
                <enumeratedDomain>
                  <codeDefinition>
                    <code>1</code>
                    <definition>Argilla Marsh</definition>
                  </codeDefinition>
                  <codeDefinition>
                    <code>2</code>
                    <definition>Rough Meadow Marsh</definition>
                  </codeDefinition>
                </enumeratedDomain>
              </nonNumericDomain>
            </nominal>
          </measurementScale>
        </attribute>
        <attribute id=" att0.5">
          <attributeName>TRANSECT</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>TRANSECT</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>Transect number</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <nominal>
              <nonNumericDomain>
                <textDomain>
                  <definition>Transect number</definition>
                </textDomain>
              </nonNumericDomain>
            </nominal>
          </measurementScale>
        </attribute>
        <attribute id=" att0.6">
          <attributeName>INTERVAL</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>INTERVAL</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>The beginning of the five meter interval along the transect. Thus &#8220;0&#8221; would represent the plants from 0-5 m, &#8220;5&#8221; the plants from 5-10 m, etc. Interval along transect generally ran from the edge of a creek running perpendicular to that creek.</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <nominal>
              <nonNumericDomain>
                <textDomain>
                  <definition>The beginning of the five meter interval along the transect. Thus &#8220;0&#8221; would represent the plants from 0-5 m, &#8220;5&#8221; the plants from 5-10 m, etc. Interval along transect generally ran from the edge of a creek running perpendicular to that creek.</definition>
                </textDomain>
              </nonNumericDomain>
            </nominal>
          </measurementScale>
        </attribute>
        <attribute id=" att0.7">
          <attributeName>HEIGHTS</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>HEIGHTS</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>The height in cm of either the tallest or second tallest P. australis plants in that five meter interval</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <interval>
              <unit>
                <standardUnit>centimeter</standardUnit>
              </unit>
              <numericDomain>
                <numberType>real</numberType>
              </numericDomain>
            </interval>
          </measurementScale>
        </attribute>
      </attributeList>
    </dataTable>
  </dataset>
</eml:eml>

