<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<eml:eml xmlns:eml="eml://ecoinformatics.org/eml-2.1.0" xmlns:stmml="http://www.xml-cml.org/schema/stmml" xmlns:sw="eml://ecoinformatics.org/software-2.1.0" xmlns:cit="eml://ecoinformatics.org/literature-2.1.0" xmlns:ds="eml://ecoinformatics.org/dataset-2.1.0" xmlns:prot="eml://ecoinformatics.org/protocol-2.1.0" xmlns:doc="eml://ecoinformatics.org/documentation-2.1.0" xmlns:res="eml://ecoinformatics.org/resource-2.1.0" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="eml://ecoinformatics.org/eml-2.1.0 http://nis.lternet.edu/schemas/EML/eml-2.1.0/eml.xsd" packageId="knb-lter-pie.123.7" system="knb">
  <access authSystem="knb" order="allowFirst" scope="document">
    <allow>
      <principal>uid=PIE,o=lter,dc=ecoinformatics,dc=org</principal>
      <permission>all</permission>
    </allow>
    <allow>
      <principal>public</principal>
      <permission>read</permission>
    </allow>
  </access>
  <dataset>
    <alternateIdentifier>LTE-MP-NIN-porewater.07</alternateIdentifier>
    <title>Nutrient concentrations from porewater samples at Spartina alterniflora-dominated salt marsh plots in North Inlet, Georgetown, SC.</title>
    <creator id="pers-1">
      <organizationName>Plum Island Ecosystems LTER Program</organizationName>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Jim</givenName>
        <surName>Morris</surName>
      </individualName>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>Dept of Biological Sciences</deliveryPoint>
        <deliveryPoint>University of SC</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Columbia</city>
        <administrativeArea>SC</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>29208</postalCode>
        <country>USA</country>
      </address>
    </creator>
    <creator id="pers-2">
      <organizationName>Plum Island Ecosystems LTER Program</organizationName>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Karen</givenName>
        <surName>Sundberg</surName>
      </individualName>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>Baruch Marine Field Laboratory</deliveryPoint>
        <deliveryPoint>University of SC</deliveryPoint>
        <deliveryPoint>PO Box 1630</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Georgetown</city>
        <administrativeArea>SC</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>29442</postalCode>
        <country>USA</country>
      </address>
    </creator>
    <metadataProvider>
      <organizationName>Plum Island Ecosystems LTER Program</organizationName>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>The Ecosystems Center</deliveryPoint>
        <deliveryPoint>Marine Biological Lab</deliveryPoint>
        <deliveryPoint>7 MBL St</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Woods Hole</city>
        <administrativeArea>MA</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>02543</postalCode>
        <country>USA</country>
      </address>
      <phone phonetype="voice">(508) 289 7485</phone>
      <electronicMailAddress>pie_im@mbl.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>http://ecosystems.mbl.edu/PIE/</onlineUrl>
    </metadataProvider>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Warren</givenName>
        <surName>Hankinson</surName>
      </individualName>
      <role>additional investigator</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <pubDate>2005</pubDate>
    <abstract>
      <para>Nutrient concentrations from permanent porewater samplers in a Spartina alterniflora-dominated salt marsh in North Inlet, Georgetown, SC. There are six sites. Two sites are low marsh; four are high marsh. One site in the high marsh is fertilized with nitrogen and phosphorus. One site in the high marsh is located in a dieback. Sampling at the dieback site occurred from 2006-2010.</para>
    </abstract>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>LTER</keyword>
      <keyword>PIE</keyword>
      <keyword>Plum Island Ecosystems</keyword>
      <keyword>South Carolina</keyword>
      <keyword>North Inlet</keyword>
      <keyword>nutrients</keyword>
      <keyword>estuary</keyword>
      <keyword>salt marsh</keyword>
      <keyword>Spartina alterniflora</keyword>
      <keyword>porewater</keyword>
      <keyword>ammonium</keyword>
      <keyword>phosphate</keyword>
      <keyword>sulfide</keyword>
      <keyword>chloride</keyword>
      <keyword>iron</keyword>
      <keyword>Southeast United States</keyword>
    </keywordSet>
    <intellectualRights>
      <para>Acceptance and utilization of PIE-LTER data requires that:</para>
      <para>
        <itemizedlist>
          <listitem>
            <para>The Principal Investigator be sent a notice stating reasons for acquiring any data and a description of the publication intentions.</para>
          </listitem>
          <listitem>
            <para>The Principal Investigator of the data set be sent a copy of the report or manuscript prior to submission and be adequately cited in any resultant publications</para>
          </listitem>
          <listitem>
            <para>A copy of any resultant publications should be sent to: 
            <literalLayout>
Principal Investigator
Ecosystems Center
Marine Biological Laboratory
Woods Hole, MA 02543
</literalLayout></para>
          </listitem>
        </itemizedlist>
      </para>
    </intellectualRights>
    <distribution>
      <online>
        <url>http://ecosystems.mbl.edu/PIE/data/LTE/LTE-MP-NIN-porewater.html</url>
      </online>
    </distribution>
    <coverage>
      <geographicCoverage id="GEO-1">
        <geographicDescription>North Inlet, Georgetown, SC</geographicDescription>
        <boundingCoordinates>
          <westBoundingCoordinate>-79.2</westBoundingCoordinate>
          <eastBoundingCoordinate>-79.19</eastBoundingCoordinate>
          <northBoundingCoordinate>33.35</northBoundingCoordinate>
          <southBoundingCoordinate>33.32</southBoundingCoordinate>
        </boundingCoordinates>
      </geographicCoverage>
      <temporalCoverage>
        <rangeOfDates>
          <beginDate>
            <calendarDate>1993-12-01</calendarDate>
          </beginDate>
          <endDate>
            <calendarDate>2011-12-31</calendarDate>
          </endDate>
        </rangeOfDates>
      </temporalCoverage>
      <taxonomicCoverage>
        <generalTaxonomicCoverage>Organisms Studied</generalTaxonomicCoverage>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>Genus</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Spartina</taxonRankValue>
          <taxonomicClassification>
            <taxonRankName>Species</taxonRankName>
            <taxonRankValue>alterniflora</taxonRankValue>
          </taxonomicClassification>
        </taxonomicClassification>
      </taxonomicCoverage>
    </coverage>
    <maintenance>
      <description>
        <para>Collections occur every month. Database is updated once annually, usually in the winter. Study and data collection are ongoing as of Jan 2012.</para>
        <para>Version 01:July 11, 2006 Level 3+ EML using Jim Laundre's Excel program</para>
        <para>Version 02: January 10, 2007 data and metadata update</para>
        <para>Version 03: March 13, 2008 Data and metadata update</para>
        <para>Version 04: February 20, 2009 Data and metadata update</para>
        <para>Version 05: January 13, 2010 Data and metadata update</para>
        <para>Version 06: October 26, 2011 Data and metadata update</para>
        <para>Version 07: January 12, 2012, 2011 data and metadata update, using MarcrosExportEML_HTML (working)pie_excel2007.xlsm 1/12/12 11:51AM for QA/QC to EML 2.1.0</para>
      </description>
    </maintenance>
    <contact system="knb" id="im">
      <positionName>Data Manager</positionName>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>The Ecosystems Center</deliveryPoint>
        <deliveryPoint>Marine Biological Lab</deliveryPoint>
        <deliveryPoint>7 MBL St</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Woods Hole</city>
        <administrativeArea>MA</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>02543</postalCode>
        <country>USA</country>
      </address>
      <phone phonetype="voice">(508) 289 7485</phone>
      <electronicMailAddress>pie_im@mbl.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>http://ecosystems.mbl.edu/PIE/</onlineUrl>
    </contact>
    <publisher>
      <organizationName>Plum Island Ecosystems LTER</organizationName>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>The Ecosystems Center</deliveryPoint>
        <deliveryPoint>Marine Biological Lab</deliveryPoint>
        <deliveryPoint>7 MBL St</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Woods Hole</city>
        <administrativeArea>MA</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>02543</postalCode>
        <country>USA</country>
      </address>
      <phone phonetype="voice">(508) 289 7485</phone>
      <electronicMailAddress>pie_im@mbl.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>http://ecosystems.mbl.edu/PIE/</onlineUrl>
    </publisher>
    <methods>
      <methodStep>
        <description>
          <para>
            <literalLayout>
Sampling Description:
Triplicate porewater diffusion samplers are permanently installed on the marsh platform in fertilized (26.7 mol N/m2/y and 12.3
mol P/m2/y) or control plots in a Spartina alterniflora-dominated salt marsh in North Inlet, SC.  Each sampler collects porewater from depths of 10, 25, 50, 75, and 100 cm.  Samples are retrieved monthly.  Porewater samples are either filtered (0.45 uM) or preserved with ZnAc (for sulfides) immediately upon return from the field.

Lab Methods:
Filtered porewater samples are analyzed for PO4, NH4, chloride and Fe (+2) concentrations according to standard laboratory protocols (Strickland and Parson 1972; Gibbs 1979).  Unfiltered, preserved porewater samples are analyzed for sulfide (Cline 1969).
</literalLayout>
          </para>
        </description>
      </methodStep>
    </methods>
    <project>
      <title>Plum Island Ecosystems Long-Term Ecological Research (PIE LTER) Program</title>
      <personnel>
        <individualName>
          <givenName>Anne</givenName>
          <surName>Giblin</surName>
        </individualName>
        <address>
          <deliveryPoint>The Ecosystems Center</deliveryPoint>
          <deliveryPoint>Marine Biological Lab</deliveryPoint>
          <deliveryPoint>7 MBL St</deliveryPoint>
          <city>Woods Hole</city>
          <administrativeArea>MA</administrativeArea>
          <postalCode>02543</postalCode>
          <country>USA</country>
        </address>
        <phone phonetype="voice">(508) 289 7488</phone>
        <electronicMailAddress>agiblin@mbl.edu</electronicMailAddress>
        <role>Lead PI</role>
      </personnel>
      <personnel>
        <individualName>
          <givenName>Hap</givenName>
          <surName>Garritt</surName>
        </individualName>
        <address>
          <deliveryPoint>The Ecosystems Center</deliveryPoint>
          <deliveryPoint>Marine Biological Lab</deliveryPoint>
          <deliveryPoint>7 MBL St</deliveryPoint>
          <city>Woods Hole</city>
          <administrativeArea>MA</administrativeArea>
          <postalCode>02543</postalCode>
          <country>USA</country>
        </address>
        <phone phonetype="voice">(508) 289 7485</phone>
        <electronicMailAddress>pie_im@mbl.edu</electronicMailAddress>
        <role>Information Manager</role>
      </personnel>
      <abstract>
        <para>
          <literalLayout>
The Plum Island Ecosystems (PIE) LTER is an integrated research, education and outreach program whose goal is to develop a predictive understanding of the long-term response of watershed and estuarine ecosystems at the land-sea interface to changes in climate, land use and sea level. The principal study site is the Plum Island Sound estuary, its coupled Parker, Rowley and Ipswich River watersheds and the adjacent coastal ocean, the Gulf of Maine. The PIE LTER focuses on how several aspects of global change influence organic matter and inorganic nutrient biogeochemistry and estuarine foodwebs. The inputs of organic matter and nutrients from land, ocean and marshes interact with the external drivers (climate, land use, river discharge, sea level) to dictate the extent and degree of nutrient and organic matter processing and determine the spatial patterns of estuarine productivity and trophic structure.
</literalLayout>
        </para>
      </abstract>
      <funding>
        <para>This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grants OCE-9726921, OCE-0423565. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in the material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.</para>
      </funding>
      <studyAreaDescription>
        <coverage>
          <geographicCoverage>
            <geographicDescription>The Plum Island Ecosystems (PIE) LTER site, is located in northeastern Massachusetts, 42.72 N, 70.85 W. The PIE LTER lies at the interface of a thinly soiled, formerly glaciated New England land mass and the highly productive Gulf of Maine. Three watersheds comprise the estuarine drainage basin: Parker (155 km2), Rowley (26 km2) and Ipswich (404 km2). The Ipswich River watershed is highly urbanized with Boston "bedroom" communities encroaching in the headwater region while the Parker is less urbanized and retains a higher proportion of forest.</geographicDescription>
            <boundingCoordinates>
              <westBoundingCoordinate>-71.2198</westBoundingCoordinate>
              <eastBoundingCoordinate>-70.7568</eastBoundingCoordinate>
              <northBoundingCoordinate>42.8276</northBoundingCoordinate>
              <southBoundingCoordinate>42.4965</southBoundingCoordinate>
              <boundingAltitudes>
                <altitudeMinimum>0</altitudeMinimum>
                <altitudeMaximum>100</altitudeMaximum>
                <altitudeUnits>meter</altitudeUnits>
              </boundingAltitudes>
            </boundingCoordinates>
          </geographicCoverage>
        </coverage>
      </studyAreaDescription>
    </project>
    <dataTable>
      <entityName>LTE-MP-NIN-porewater.csv</entityName>
      <entityDescription>Nutrient concentrations from porewater samples at Spartina alterniflora-dominated salt marsh plots in North Inlet, Georgetown, SC.</entityDescription>
      <physical>
        <objectName>LTE-MP-NIN-porewater.csv</objectName>
        <dataFormat>
          <textFormat>
            <numHeaderLines>1</numHeaderLines>
            <recordDelimiter>\r\n</recordDelimiter>
            <attributeOrientation>column</attributeOrientation>
            <simpleDelimited>
              <fieldDelimiter>,</fieldDelimiter>
            </simpleDelimited>
          </textFormat>
        </dataFormat>
        <distribution>
          <online>
            <url>http://ecosystems.mbl.edu/PIE/data/LTE/data/LTE-MP-NIN-porewater.csv</url>
          </online>
        </distribution>
      </physical>
      <attributeList>
        <attribute id=" att0.1">
          <attributeName>SITE</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>SITE</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>name of sampling station</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <nominal>
              <nonNumericDomain>
                <enumeratedDomain>
                  <codeDefinition>
                    <code>GI</code>
                    <definition>Goat Island</definition>
                  </codeDefinition>
                  <codeDefinition>
                    <code>OL</code>
                    <definition>Oyster Landing</definition>
                  </codeDefinition>
                  <codeDefinition>
                    <code>DB</code>
                    <definition>Sixty Bass Dieback</definition>
                  </codeDefinition>
                </enumeratedDomain>
              </nonNumericDomain>
            </nominal>
          </measurementScale>
        </attribute>
        <attribute id=" att0.2">
          <attributeName>LOCATION</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>LOCATION</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>location of sampling station</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <nominal>
              <nonNumericDomain>
                <enumeratedDomain>
                  <codeDefinition>
                    <code>HM</code>
                    <definition>High Marsh</definition>
                  </codeDefinition>
                  <codeDefinition>
                    <code>LM</code>
                    <definition>Low Marsh</definition>
                  </codeDefinition>
                </enumeratedDomain>
              </nonNumericDomain>
            </nominal>
          </measurementScale>
        </attribute>
        <attribute id=" att0.3">
          <attributeName>YEAR</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>YEAR</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>year</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <dateTime>
              <formatString>yyyy</formatString>
            </dateTime>
          </measurementScale>
        </attribute>
        <attribute id=" att0.4">
          <attributeName>MONTH</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>MONTH</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>month</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <dateTime>
              <formatString>mm</formatString>
            </dateTime>
          </measurementScale>
        </attribute>
        <attribute id=" att0.5">
          <attributeName>TRT</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>TRT</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>treatment</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <nominal>
              <nonNumericDomain>
                <enumeratedDomain>
                  <codeDefinition>
                    <code>NP</code>
                    <definition>Fertilized</definition>
                  </codeDefinition>
                  <codeDefinition>
                    <code>C</code>
                    <definition>Control</definition>
                  </codeDefinition>
                </enumeratedDomain>
              </nonNumericDomain>
            </nominal>
          </measurementScale>
        </attribute>
        <attribute id=" att0.6">
          <attributeName>REP</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>REP</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>replicate</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <nominal>
              <nonNumericDomain>
                <textDomain>
                  <definition>replicate</definition>
                </textDomain>
              </nonNumericDomain>
            </nominal>
          </measurementScale>
        </attribute>
        <attribute id=" att0.7">
          <attributeName>DEPTH</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>DEPTH</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>depth</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <nominal>
              <nonNumericDomain>
                <textDomain>
                  <definition>depth</definition>
                </textDomain>
              </nonNumericDomain>
            </nominal>
          </measurementScale>
        </attribute>
        <attribute id=" att0.8">
          <attributeName>PO4</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>PO4</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>phosphate concentration (uM-P)</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <ratio>
              <unit>
                <customUnit>micromolePerLiter</customUnit>
              </unit>
              <numericDomain>
                <numberType>real</numberType>
              </numericDomain>
            </ratio>
          </measurementScale>
          <missingValueCode>
            <code>.</code>
            <codeExplanation>.=not measured</codeExplanation>
          </missingValueCode>
        </attribute>
        <attribute id=" att0.9">
          <attributeName>NH4</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>NH4</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>ammonium concentration (uM-N)</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <ratio>
              <unit>
                <customUnit>micromolePerLiter</customUnit>
              </unit>
              <numericDomain>
                <numberType>real</numberType>
              </numericDomain>
            </ratio>
          </measurementScale>
          <missingValueCode>
            <code>.</code>
            <codeExplanation>.=not measured</codeExplanation>
          </missingValueCode>
        </attribute>
        <attribute id=" att0.10">
          <attributeName>S2</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>S2</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>sulfide concentration (uM-S)</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <ratio>
              <unit>
                <customUnit>micromolePerLiter</customUnit>
              </unit>
              <numericDomain>
                <numberType>real</numberType>
              </numericDomain>
            </ratio>
          </measurementScale>
          <missingValueCode>
            <code>.</code>
            <codeExplanation>.=not measured</codeExplanation>
          </missingValueCode>
        </attribute>
        <attribute id=" att0.11">
          <attributeName>Cl</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>Cl</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>chloride concentration (gCl/l)</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <ratio>
              <unit>
                <customUnit>gramPerLiter</customUnit>
              </unit>
              <numericDomain>
                <numberType>real</numberType>
              </numericDomain>
            </ratio>
          </measurementScale>
          <missingValueCode>
            <code>.</code>
            <codeExplanation>.=not measured</codeExplanation>
          </missingValueCode>
        </attribute>
        <attribute id=" att0.12">
          <attributeName>Fe2</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>Fe2</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>iron (+2) concentration (uM-Fe+2)</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <ratio>
              <unit>
                <customUnit>micromolePerLiter</customUnit>
              </unit>
              <numericDomain>
                <numberType>real</numberType>
              </numericDomain>
            </ratio>
          </measurementScale>
          <missingValueCode>
            <code>.</code>
            <codeExplanation>.=not measured</codeExplanation>
          </missingValueCode>
        </attribute>
        <attribute id=" att0.13">
          <attributeName>COMMENTS</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>COMMENTS</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>Information pertaining to individual data points</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <nominal>
              <nonNumericDomain>
                <textDomain>
                  <definition>Information pertaining to individual data points</definition>
                </textDomain>
              </nonNumericDomain>
            </nominal>
          </measurementScale>
        </attribute>
      </attributeList>
    </dataTable>
  </dataset>
  <additionalMetadata>
    <metadata>
      <unitList>
        <unit name="micromolePerLiter" unitType="amountOfSubstanceConcentration" id="micromolePerLiter" parentSI="molarity" multiplierToSI="0.000001">
          <description>&#181;M = &#181;moles per liter of solution</description>
        </unit>
        <unit name="gramPerLiter" unitType="massDensity" id="gramPerLiter" parentSI="kilogramPerCubicMeter" multiplierToSI="1">
          <description>grams per liter</description>
        </unit>
      </unitList>
    </metadata>
  </additionalMetadata>
</eml:eml>

