<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<eml:eml xmlns:eml="eml://ecoinformatics.org/eml-2.0.1" xmlns:stmml="http://www.xml-cml.org/schema/stmml" xmlns:sw="eml://ecoinformatics.org/software-2.0.1" xmlns:cit="eml://ecoinformatics.org/literature-2.0.1" xmlns:ds="eml://ecoinformatics.org/dataset-2.0.1" xmlns:prot="eml://ecoinformatics.org/protocol-2.0.1" xmlns:doc="eml://ecoinformatics.org/documentation-2.0.1" xmlns:res="eml://ecoinformatics.org/resource-2.0.1" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="eml://ecoinformatics.org/eml-2.0.1 eml.xsd" packageId="knb-lter-pie.119.4" system="knb">
  <dataset>
    <alternateIdentifier>LTE-MP-ORT-biomass.04</alternateIdentifier>
    <title>Aboveground biomass of Typha sp. at Upper Parker River brackish marsh site.</title>
    <creator id="pers-1">
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Jim</givenName>
        <surName>Morris</surName>
      </individualName>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>Dept of Biological Sciences</deliveryPoint>
        <deliveryPoint></deliveryPoint>
        <deliveryPoint>University of SC</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Columbia</city>
        <administrativeArea>SC</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>29208</postalCode>
        <country>USA</country>
      </address>
    </creator>
    <creator id="pers-2">
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Karen</givenName>
        <surName>Sundberg</surName>
      </individualName>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>Baruch Marine Field Laboratory</deliveryPoint>
        <deliveryPoint>University of SC</deliveryPoint>
        <deliveryPoint>PO Box 1630</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Georgetown</city>
        <administrativeArea>SC</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>29442</postalCode>
        <country>USA</country>
      </address>
    </creator>
    <metadataProvider>
      <organizationName>Plum Island Ecosystems LTER Program</organizationName>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>The Ecosystems Center</deliveryPoint>
        <deliveryPoint>Marine Biological Lab</deliveryPoint>
        <deliveryPoint>7 MBL St</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Woods Hole</city>
        <administrativeArea>MA</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>02543</postalCode>
        <country>USA</country>
      </address>
      <phone phonetype="voice">(508) 289 7485</phone>
      <electronicMailAddress>pie_im@mbl.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>http://ecosystems.mbl.edu/PIE/</onlineUrl>
    </metadataProvider>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Robert</givenName>
        <surName>Daoust</surName>
      </individualName>
      <role>additional investigator</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Helen</givenName>
        <surName>Marshall</surName>
      </individualName>
      <role>additional investigator</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Diana</givenName>
        <surName>Rodriguez</surName>
      </individualName>
      <role>additional investigator</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <pubDate>2003</pubDate>
    <abstract>
      <para>Aboveground biomass is determined non-destructively during the growing season at a Typha-dominated brackish marsh on the Parker River within the Plum Island Ecosystems (PIE) LTER site.</para>
    </abstract>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>LTER</keyword>
      <keyword>PIE Plum Island Ecosystems</keyword>
      <keyword>Massachusetts</keyword>
      <keyword>Parker River</keyword>
      <keyword>primary production</keyword>
      <keyword>nutrients</keyword>
      <keyword>aboveground biomass</keyword>
      <keyword>brackish marsh</keyword>
      <keyword>nutrient cycling</keyword>
      <keyword>Typha</keyword>
      <keyword>cattails</keyword>
    </keywordSet>
    <intellectualRights>
      <para>Acceptance and utilization of PIE-LTER data requires that:</para>
      <para>
        <itemizedlist>
          <listitem>
            <para>The Principal Investigator be sent a notice stating reasons for acquiring any data and a description of the publication intentions.</para>
          </listitem>
          <listitem>
            <para>The Principal Investigator of the data set be sent a copy of the report or manuscript prior to submission and be adequately cited in any resultant publications</para>
          </listitem>
          <listitem>
            <para>A copy of any resultant publications should be sent to: 
            <literalLayout>
Principal Investigator
Ecosystems Center
Marine Biological Laboratory
Woods Hole, MA 02543
</literalLayout></para>
          </listitem>
        </itemizedlist>
      </para>
    </intellectualRights>
    <distribution>
      <online>
        <url>http://ecosystems.mbl.edu/PIE/data/LTE/LTE-MP-ORT-biomass.html</url>
      </online>
    </distribution>
    <coverage>
      <geographicCoverage id="GEO-1">
        <geographicDescription>LTE-MP-ORT, Parker River Orchard St., Typha fertilization site</geographicDescription>
        <boundingCoordinates>
          <westBoundingCoordinate>-70.917717</westBoundingCoordinate>
          <eastBoundingCoordinate>-70.917717</eastBoundingCoordinate>
          <northBoundingCoordinate>42.756738</northBoundingCoordinate>
          <southBoundingCoordinate>42.756738</southBoundingCoordinate>
        </boundingCoordinates>
      </geographicCoverage>
      <temporalCoverage>
        <rangeOfDates>
          <beginDate>
            <calendarDate>2002-05-26</calendarDate>
          </beginDate>
          <endDate>
            <calendarDate>2008-08-31</calendarDate>
          </endDate>
        </rangeOfDates>
      </temporalCoverage>
      <taxonomicCoverage>
        <generalTaxonomicCoverage></generalTaxonomicCoverage>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>Genus</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Typha</taxonRankValue>
          <taxonomicClassification>
            <taxonRankName>Species</taxonRankName>
            <taxonRankValue>sp.</taxonRankValue>
          </taxonomicClassification>
        </taxonomicClassification>
      </taxonomicCoverage>
    </coverage>
    <maintenance>
      <description>
        <para>Collections occur every month from May through October. Database is updated once annually, usually in the winter. Study and data collection are ongoing as of Jan 2009.</para>
        <para>Version 01: July 11, 2006 Level 3+ EML using Jim Laundre's Excel program</para>
        <para>Version 02: January 10, 2007 data and metadata update</para>
        <para>Version 03: March 12, 2008 Data and metadata update</para>
        <para>Version 04: February 20, 2009 Data and metadata update</para>
      </description>
    </maintenance>
    <contact system="knb" id="im">
      <positionName>Data Manager</positionName>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>The Ecosystems Center</deliveryPoint>
        <deliveryPoint>Marine Biological Lab</deliveryPoint>
        <deliveryPoint>7 MBL St</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Woods Hole</city>
        <administrativeArea>MA</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>02543</postalCode>
        <country>USA</country>
      </address>
      <phone phonetype="voice">(508) 289 7485</phone>
      <electronicMailAddress>pie_im@mbl.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>http://ecosystems.mbl.edu/PIE/</onlineUrl>
    </contact>
    <publisher>
      <organizationName>Plum Island Ecosystems LTER</organizationName>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>The Ecosystems Center</deliveryPoint>
        <deliveryPoint>Marine Biological Lab</deliveryPoint>
        <deliveryPoint>7 MBL St</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Woods Hole</city>
        <administrativeArea>MA</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>02543</postalCode>
        <country>USA</country>
      </address>
      <phone phonetype="voice">(508) 289 7485</phone>
      <electronicMailAddress>pie_im@mbl.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>http://ecosystems.mbl.edu/PIE/</onlineUrl>
    </publisher>
    <methods>
      <methodStep>
        <description>
          <para>
            <literalLayout>
General:
This data set is part of a study including three on-going plot-level fertilization sites.  The first (LTE-MP-LPA) is in the low marsh at Law's Point along the Rowley River.  The second (LTE-MP-LPP) is in the high marsh at Law's Point along the Rowley River. The third (LTE-MP-ORT) is in a brackish water marsh on an upstream tributary of the Parker River.  Biomass sampling is slightly different at each site, and is accomplished non-destructively at the LTE-MP-LPA and LTE-MP-ORT sites, and destructively at theLTE-MP-LPP site.  Biomass sampling at LTE-MP-ORT was discontinued after August 2008.

Sampling Description:
Each experimental site has triplicate 1-m2 plots that are fertilized with N (7.5 mol N/m2/y), P (3.75 mol P/m2/y ), both N and P, or neither N nor P (controls).  Fertlization occurs during the growing season only.  At LTE-MP-ORT, there are two randomly placed 32cmx32cm subplots are placed per plot for sampling each month.  The diameter of the culm at the base of the plant and the number of leaves on each Typha plant within each sub-plot is recorded each month.  Starting in 2004, only the C and P plots were censused.

Data processing:
Plant measurements are entered into an EXCEL database, then transformed to biomass using allometric equations (after Daoust, R.J. and D.L. Childers.  1998.  Aquatic Botany 62:115-133.).
</literalLayout>
          </para>
        </description>
      </methodStep>
    </methods>
    <project>
      <title>Plum Island Ecosystems Long-Term Ecological Research (PIE LTER) Program</title>
      <personnel>
        <individualName>
          <givenName>Anne</givenName>
          <surName>Giblin</surName>
        </individualName>
        <address>
          <deliveryPoint>The Ecosystems Center</deliveryPoint>
          <deliveryPoint>Marine Biological Lab</deliveryPoint>
          <deliveryPoint>7 MBL St</deliveryPoint>
          <city>Woods Hole</city>
          <administrativeArea>MA</administrativeArea>
          <postalCode>02543</postalCode>
          <country>USA</country>
        </address>
        <phone phonetype="voice">(508) 289 7488</phone>
        <electronicMailAddress>agiblin@mbl.edu</electronicMailAddress>
        <role>Lead PI</role>
      </personnel>
      <personnel>
        <individualName>
          <givenName>Hap</givenName>
          <surName>Garritt</surName>
        </individualName>
        <address>
          <deliveryPoint>The Ecosystems Center</deliveryPoint>
          <deliveryPoint>Marine Biological Lab</deliveryPoint>
          <deliveryPoint>7 MBL St</deliveryPoint>
          <city>Woods Hole</city>
          <administrativeArea>MA</administrativeArea>
          <postalCode>02543</postalCode>
          <country>USA</country>
        </address>
        <phone phonetype="voice">(508) 289 7485</phone>
        <electronicMailAddress>pie_im@mbl.edu</electronicMailAddress>
        <role>Information Manager</role>
      </personnel>
      <abstract>
        <para>
          <literalLayout>
The Plum Island Ecosystems (PIE) LTER is an integrated research, education and outreach program whose goal is to develop a predictive understanding of the long-term response of watershed and estuarine ecosystems at the land-sea interface to changes in climate, land use and sea level. The principal study site is the Plum Island Sound estuary, its coupled Parker, Rowley and Ipswich River watersheds and the adjacent coastal ocean, the Gulf of Maine. The PIE LTER focuses on how several aspects of global change influence organic matter and inorganic nutrient biogeochemistry and estuarine foodwebs. The inputs of organic matter and nutrients from land, ocean and marshes interact with the external drivers (climate, land use, river discharge, sea level) to dictate the extent and degree of nutrient and organic matter processing and determine the spatial patterns of estuarine productivity and trophic structure.
</literalLayout>
        </para>
      </abstract>
      <funding>
        <para>This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grants OCE-9726921, OCE-0423565. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in the material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.</para>
      </funding>
      <studyAreaDescription>
        <coverage>
          <geographicCoverage>
            <geographicDescription>The Plum Island Ecosystems (PIE) LTER site, is located in northeastern Massachusetts, 42.72 N, 70.85 W. The PIE LTER lies at the interface of a thinly soiled, formerly glaciated New England land mass and the highly productive Gulf of Maine. Three watersheds comprise the estuarine drainage basin: Parker (155 km2), Rowley (26 km2) and Ipswich (404 km2). The Ipswich River watershed is highly urbanized with Boston "bedroom" communities encroaching in the headwater region while the Parker is less urbanized and retains a higher proportion of forest.</geographicDescription>
            <boundingCoordinates>
              <westBoundingCoordinate>-71.2198</westBoundingCoordinate>
              <eastBoundingCoordinate>-70.7568</eastBoundingCoordinate>
              <northBoundingCoordinate>42.8276</northBoundingCoordinate>
              <southBoundingCoordinate>42.4965</southBoundingCoordinate>
              <boundingAltitudes>
                <altitudeMinimum>0</altitudeMinimum>
                <altitudeMaximum>100</altitudeMaximum>
                <altitudeUnits>meter</altitudeUnits>
              </boundingAltitudes>
            </boundingCoordinates>
          </geographicCoverage>
        </coverage>
      </studyAreaDescription>
    </project>
    <access authSystem="knb" order="allowFirst" scope="document">
      <allow>
        <principal>uid=PIE,o=lter,dc=ecoinformatics,dc=org</principal>
        <permission>all</permission>
      </allow>
      <allow>
        <principal>public</principal>
        <permission>read</permission>
      </allow>
    </access>
    <dataTable>
      <entityName>LTE-MP-ORT-biomass.dat</entityName>
      <entityDescription>Aboveground biomass of Typha sp. at Upper Parker River brackish marsh site.</entityDescription>
      <physical>
        <objectName>LTE-MP-ORT-biomass.dat</objectName>
        <dataFormat>
          <textFormat>
            <numHeaderLines>1</numHeaderLines>
            <attributeOrientation>column</attributeOrientation>
            <simpleDelimited>
              <fieldDelimiter>,</fieldDelimiter>
            </simpleDelimited>
          </textFormat>
        </dataFormat>
        <distribution>
          <online>
            <url>http://ecosystems.mbl.edu/PIE/data/LTE/data/LTE-MP-ORT-biomass.dat</url>
          </online>
        </distribution>
      </physical>
      <attributeList>
        <attribute id=" att0.1">
          <attributeName>SITE</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>SITE</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>current name of sampling station, following naming protocol</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <nominal>
              <nonNumericDomain>
                <textDomain>
                  <definition>current name of sampling station, following naming protocol</definition>
                </textDomain>
              </nonNumericDomain>
            </nominal>
          </measurementScale>
        </attribute>
        <attribute id=" att0.2">
          <attributeName>YEAR</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>YEAR</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>year</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <datetime>
              <formatString>yyyy</formatString>
            </datetime>
          </measurementScale>
        </attribute>
        <attribute id=" att0.3">
          <attributeName>MONTH</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>MONTH</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>month</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <datetime>
              <formatString>mm</formatString>
            </datetime>
          </measurementScale>
        </attribute>
        <attribute id=" att0.4">
          <attributeName>TRT</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>TRT</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>treatment</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <nominal>
              <nonNumericDomain>
                <enumeratedDomain>
                  <codeDefinition>
                    <code>N</code>
                    <definition>fertlized with nitrogen only</definition>
                  </codeDefinition>
                  <codeDefinition>
                    <code>P</code>
                    <definition>fertilized with phosphorus only</definition>
                  </codeDefinition>
                  <codeDefinition>
                    <code>NP</code>
                    <definition>fertilized with nitrogen and phosphorus</definition>
                  </codeDefinition>
                  <codeDefinition>
                    <code>C</code>
                    <definition>control (not fertilized)</definition>
                  </codeDefinition>
                </enumeratedDomain>
              </nonNumericDomain>
            </nominal>
          </measurementScale>
        </attribute>
        <attribute id=" att0.5">
          <attributeName>PLOT</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>PLOT</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>plot</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <nominal>
              <nonNumericDomain>
                <textDomain>
                  <definition>plot</definition>
                </textDomain>
              </nonNumericDomain>
            </nominal>
          </measurementScale>
        </attribute>
        <attribute id=" att0.6">
          <attributeName>SUBPLOT</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>SUBPLOT</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>subplot</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <nominal>
              <nonNumericDomain>
                <textDomain>
                  <definition>subplot</definition>
                </textDomain>
              </nonNumericDomain>
            </nominal>
          </measurementScale>
        </attribute>
        <attribute id=" att0.7">
          <attributeName>BIOMASS</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>BIOMASS</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>Typha biomass (dry weight)</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <ratio>
              <unit>
                <standardUnit>gramsPerSquareMeter</standardUnit>
              </unit>
              <numericDomain>
                <numberType>real</numberType>
              </numericDomain>
            </ratio>
          </measurementScale>
          <missingValueCode>
            <code>.</code>
            <codeExplanation>.=not sampled</codeExplanation>
          </missingValueCode>
        </attribute>
        <attribute id=" att0.8">
          <attributeName>COMMENTS</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>COMMENTS</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>Information pertaining to individual data points</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <nominal>
              <nonNumericDomain>
                <textDomain>
                  <definition>Information pertaining to individual data points</definition>
                </textDomain>
              </nonNumericDomain>
            </nominal>
          </measurementScale>
        </attribute>
      </attributeList>
    </dataTable>
  </dataset>
</eml:eml>

