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    <allow>
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      <permission>all</permission>
    </allow>
    <allow>
      <principal>public</principal>
      <permission>read</permission>
    </allow>
  </access>
  <dataset>
    <alternateIdentifier>MAR-PR-Porewater.02</alternateIdentifier>
    <title>Marsh sediment porewater nutrient concentrations from Spartina sp. and Typha sp. sites along the Parker River, MA.</title>
    <creator id="pers-1">
      <organizationName>Plum Island Ecosystems LTER Program</organizationName>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Anne</givenName>
        <surName>Giblin</surName>
      </individualName>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>Ecosystems Center</deliveryPoint>
        <deliveryPoint>MBL</deliveryPoint>
        <deliveryPoint>7 MBLSt</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Woods Hole</city>
        <administrativeArea>MA</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>02543</postalCode>
        <country>USA</country>
      </address>
    </creator>
    <creator id="pers-2">
      <organizationName>Plum Island Ecosystems LTER Program</organizationName>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Charles</givenName>
        <surName>Hopkinson</surName>
      </individualName>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>Georgia Sea Grant College Program</deliveryPoint>
        <deliveryPoint>University of Georgia</deliveryPoint>
        <deliveryPoint>229 Marine Sciences</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Athens</city>
        <administrativeArea>GA</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>30602</postalCode>
        <country>USA</country>
      </address>
    </creator>
    <metadataProvider>
      <organizationName>Plum Island Ecosystems LTER Program</organizationName>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>The Ecosystems Center</deliveryPoint>
        <deliveryPoint>Marine Biological Lab</deliveryPoint>
        <deliveryPoint>7 MBL St</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Woods Hole</city>
        <administrativeArea>MA</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>02543</postalCode>
        <country>USA</country>
      </address>
      <phone phonetype="voice">(508) 289 7485</phone>
      <electronicMailAddress>pie_im@mbl.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>http://ecosystems.mbl.edu/PIE/</onlineUrl>
    </metadataProvider>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Emily</givenName>
        <surName>Gaines</surName>
      </individualName>
      <role>additional investigator</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>William</givenName>
        <surName>Lee</surName>
      </individualName>
      <role>additional investigator</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Christina</givenName>
        <surName>Maki</surName>
      </individualName>
      <role>additional investigator</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Aaron</givenName>
        <surName>Strong</surName>
      </individualName>
      <role>additional investigator</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Rebecca</givenName>
        <surName>Prosser</surName>
      </individualName>
      <role>additional investigator</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Colin</givenName>
        <surName>Millar</surName>
      </individualName>
      <role>additional investigator</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Catherine</givenName>
        <surName>Caruso</surName>
      </individualName>
      <role>additional investigator</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Samuel</givenName>
        <surName>Kelsey</surName>
      </individualName>
      <role>additional investigator</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <pubDate>2010</pubDate>
    <abstract>
      <para>Marsh sediment porewater nutrient concentrations [NH4+, NO3-, DOC, TDN] and salinity are reported from Spartina sp. and Typha sp. sites along the Parker River, MA. Porewater peeper ploes are used for collection and the poles are located in the vicinity of the marsh water table sites for the Railroad and Typha sites.</para>
    </abstract>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>PIE LTER</keyword>
      <keyword>inorganic nutrients</keyword>
      <keyword>organic matter</keyword>
      <keyword>Spartina alterniflora</keyword>
      <keyword>Spartina patens</keyword>
      <keyword>Typha</keyword>
      <keyword>macrophyte</keyword>
      <keyword>ammonium</keyword>
      <keyword>sediment</keyword>
      <keyword>marsh</keyword>
      <keyword>salinity</keyword>
      <keyword>porewater</keyword>
    </keywordSet>
    <intellectualRights>
      <para>Acceptance and utilization of PIE-LTER data requires that:</para>
      <para>
        <itemizedlist>
          <listitem>
            <para>The Principal Investigator be sent a notice stating reasons for acquiring any data and a description of the publication intentions.</para>
          </listitem>
          <listitem>
            <para>The Principal Investigator of the data set be sent a copy of the report or manuscript prior to submission and be adequately cited in any resultant publications</para>
          </listitem>
          <listitem>
            <para>A copy of any resultant publications should be sent to: 
            <literalLayout>
Principal Investigator
Ecosystems Center
Marine Biological Laboratory
Woods Hole, MA 02543
</literalLayout></para>
          </listitem>
        </itemizedlist>
      </para>
    </intellectualRights>
    <distribution>
      <online>
        <url>http://ecosystems.mbl.edu/PIE/data/MAR/MAR-PR-Porewater.html</url>
      </online>
    </distribution>
    <coverage>
      <geographicCoverage id="GEO-1">
        <geographicDescription>Railroad Site</geographicDescription>
        <boundingCoordinates>
          <westBoundingCoordinate>-70.858873525</westBoundingCoordinate>
          <eastBoundingCoordinate>-70.858873525</eastBoundingCoordinate>
          <northBoundingCoordinate>42.7616032888889</northBoundingCoordinate>
          <southBoundingCoordinate>42.7616032888889</southBoundingCoordinate>
        </boundingCoordinates>
      </geographicCoverage>
      <geographicCoverage id="GEO-2">
        <geographicDescription>Typha site</geographicDescription>
        <boundingCoordinates>
          <westBoundingCoordinate>-70.9148603083333</westBoundingCoordinate>
          <eastBoundingCoordinate>-70.9148603083333</eastBoundingCoordinate>
          <northBoundingCoordinate>42.7508503277778</northBoundingCoordinate>
          <southBoundingCoordinate>42.7508503277778</southBoundingCoordinate>
        </boundingCoordinates>
      </geographicCoverage>
      <temporalCoverage>
        <rangeOfDates>
          <beginDate>
            <calendarDate>2004-09-28</calendarDate>
          </beginDate>
          <endDate>
            <calendarDate>2010-11-15</calendarDate>
          </endDate>
        </rangeOfDates>
      </temporalCoverage>
      <taxonomicCoverage>
        <generalTaxonomicCoverage>Organisms Studied</generalTaxonomicCoverage>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>Genus</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Spartina</taxonRankValue>
          <taxonomicClassification>
            <taxonRankName>Species</taxonRankName>
            <taxonRankValue>alterniflora</taxonRankValue>
          </taxonomicClassification>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>Genus</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Spartina</taxonRankValue>
          <taxonomicClassification>
            <taxonRankName>Species</taxonRankName>
            <taxonRankValue>patens</taxonRankValue>
          </taxonomicClassification>
        </taxonomicClassification>
        <taxonomicClassification>
          <taxonRankName>Genus</taxonRankName>
          <taxonRankValue>Typha</taxonRankValue>
          <taxonomicClassification>
            <taxonRankName>Species</taxonRankName>
            <taxonRankValue>sp.</taxonRankValue>
          </taxonomicClassification>
        </taxonomicClassification>
      </taxonomicCoverage>
    </coverage>
    <maintenance>
      <description>
        <para>Porewater is sampled monthly from May through December</para>
        <para>Version 01, 20Jan2009 metadata and data online</para>
        <para>Version 02: January 24, 2012, updated data and metadata through 2010. Used MarcrosExportEML_HTML (working)pie_excel2007.xlsm 1/18/12 4:51 PM for QA/QC to EML 2.1.0</para>
      </description>
    </maintenance>
    <contact system="knb" id="im">
      <positionName>Data Manager</positionName>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>The Ecosystems Center</deliveryPoint>
        <deliveryPoint>Marine Biological Lab</deliveryPoint>
        <deliveryPoint>7 MBL St</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Woods Hole</city>
        <administrativeArea>MA</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>02543</postalCode>
        <country>USA</country>
      </address>
      <phone phonetype="voice">(508) 289 7485</phone>
      <electronicMailAddress>pie_im@mbl.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>http://ecosystems.mbl.edu/PIE/</onlineUrl>
    </contact>
    <publisher>
      <organizationName>Plum Island Ecosystems LTER</organizationName>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>The Ecosystems Center</deliveryPoint>
        <deliveryPoint>Marine Biological Lab</deliveryPoint>
        <deliveryPoint>7 MBL St</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Woods Hole</city>
        <administrativeArea>MA</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>02543</postalCode>
        <country>USA</country>
      </address>
      <phone phonetype="voice">(508) 289 7485</phone>
      <electronicMailAddress>pie_im@mbl.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>http://ecosystems.mbl.edu/PIE/</onlineUrl>
    </publisher>
    <methods>
      <methodStep>
        <description>
          <para>
            <literalLayout>
Porewater is sampled monthly from May through December.  Samples are retrieved from four diffusion sampling poles at two sites, Railroad and Typha, along the Parker River.  At each site, one pole is located 4 m from creek edge and another pole is 10 m from creek edge.  Samples are retrieved at depths of 10, 25, 50, 75, and 100 cm, and are filtered and partitioned for analysis.  Nitrate, NH4, DOC, and TDN concentrations are measured in each sample according to standard laboratory protocols, and salinity is measured using a conductivity probe. Analyses are conducted according to PIE-LTER protocols (http://ecosystems.mbl.edu/pie/data/method.htm).

The Railroad site is dominated by Spartina sp and the Typha site is dominated by Typha sp.

NOTES AND COMMENTS: Phosphate was only measured for some 2004 samples.


</literalLayout>
          </para>
        </description>
      </methodStep>
    </methods>
    <project>
      <title>Plum Island Ecosystems Long-Term Ecological Research (PIE LTER) Program</title>
      <personnel>
        <individualName>
          <givenName>Anne</givenName>
          <surName>Giblin</surName>
        </individualName>
        <address>
          <deliveryPoint>The Ecosystems Center</deliveryPoint>
          <deliveryPoint>Marine Biological Lab</deliveryPoint>
          <deliveryPoint>7 MBL St</deliveryPoint>
          <city>Woods Hole</city>
          <administrativeArea>MA</administrativeArea>
          <postalCode>02543</postalCode>
          <country>USA</country>
        </address>
        <phone phonetype="voice">(508) 289 7488</phone>
        <electronicMailAddress>agiblin@mbl.edu</electronicMailAddress>
        <role>Lead PI</role>
      </personnel>
      <personnel>
        <individualName>
          <givenName>Hap</givenName>
          <surName>Garritt</surName>
        </individualName>
        <address>
          <deliveryPoint>The Ecosystems Center</deliveryPoint>
          <deliveryPoint>Marine Biological Lab</deliveryPoint>
          <deliveryPoint>7 MBL St</deliveryPoint>
          <city>Woods Hole</city>
          <administrativeArea>MA</administrativeArea>
          <postalCode>02543</postalCode>
          <country>USA</country>
        </address>
        <phone phonetype="voice">(508) 289 7485</phone>
        <electronicMailAddress>pie_im@mbl.edu</electronicMailAddress>
        <role>Information Manager</role>
      </personnel>
      <abstract>
        <para>
          <literalLayout>
The Plum Island Ecosystems (PIE) LTER is an integrated research, education and outreach program whose goal is to develop a predictive understanding of the long-term response of watershed and estuarine ecosystems at the land-sea interface to changes in climate, land use and sea level. The principal study site is the Plum Island Sound estuary, its coupled Parker, Rowley and Ipswich River watersheds and the adjacent coastal ocean, the Gulf of Maine. The PIE LTER focuses on how several aspects of global change influence organic matter and inorganic nutrient biogeochemistry and estuarine foodwebs. The inputs of organic matter and nutrients from land, ocean and marshes interact with the external drivers (climate, land use, river discharge, sea level) to dictate the extent and degree of nutrient and organic matter processing and determine the spatial patterns of estuarine productivity and trophic structure.
</literalLayout>
        </para>
      </abstract>
      <funding>
        <para>This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grants OCE-9726921, OCE-0423565. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in the material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.</para>
      </funding>
      <studyAreaDescription>
        <coverage>
          <geographicCoverage>
            <geographicDescription>The Plum Island Ecosystems (PIE) LTER site, is located in northeastern Massachusetts, 42.72 N, 70.85 W. The PIE LTER lies at the interface of a thinly soiled, formerly glaciated New England land mass and the highly productive Gulf of Maine. Three watersheds comprise the estuarine drainage basin: Parker (155 km2), Rowley (26 km2) and Ipswich (404 km2). The Ipswich River watershed is highly urbanized with Boston "bedroom" communities encroaching in the headwater region while the Parker is less urbanized and retains a higher proportion of forest.</geographicDescription>
            <boundingCoordinates>
              <westBoundingCoordinate>-71.2198</westBoundingCoordinate>
              <eastBoundingCoordinate>-70.7568</eastBoundingCoordinate>
              <northBoundingCoordinate>42.8276</northBoundingCoordinate>
              <southBoundingCoordinate>42.4965</southBoundingCoordinate>
              <boundingAltitudes>
                <altitudeMinimum>0</altitudeMinimum>
                <altitudeMaximum>100</altitudeMaximum>
                <altitudeUnits>meter</altitudeUnits>
              </boundingAltitudes>
            </boundingCoordinates>
          </geographicCoverage>
        </coverage>
      </studyAreaDescription>
    </project>
    <dataTable>
      <entityName>MAR-PR-Porewater.csv</entityName>
      <entityDescription>Marsh sediment porewater nutrient concentrations from Spartina sp. and Typha sp. sites along the Parker River, MA.</entityDescription>
      <physical>
        <objectName>MAR-PR-Porewater.csv</objectName>
        <dataFormat>
          <textFormat>
            <numHeaderLines>1</numHeaderLines>
            <recordDelimiter>\r\n</recordDelimiter>
            <attributeOrientation>column</attributeOrientation>
            <simpleDelimited>
              <fieldDelimiter>,</fieldDelimiter>
            </simpleDelimited>
          </textFormat>
        </dataFormat>
        <distribution>
          <online>
            <url>http://ecosystems.mbl.edu/PIE/data/MAR/data/MAR-PR-Porewater.csv</url>
          </online>
        </distribution>
      </physical>
      <attributeList>
        <attribute id=" att0.1">
          <attributeName>Date</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>Date</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>Date of sample collection</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <dateTime>
              <formatString>DD-MMM-YYYY</formatString>
            </dateTime>
          </measurementScale>
        </attribute>
        <attribute id=" att0.2">
          <attributeName>Location</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>Location</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>Sample location</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <nominal>
              <nonNumericDomain>
                <enumeratedDomain>
                  <codeDefinition>
                    <code>Typha 4m</code>
                    <definition>Typha site 4m from creek edge</definition>
                  </codeDefinition>
                  <codeDefinition>
                    <code>Typha 10m</code>
                    <definition>Typha site 10 m from creek edge</definition>
                  </codeDefinition>
                  <codeDefinition>
                    <code>RR 4m</code>
                    <definition>Railroad site 4m from creek edge</definition>
                  </codeDefinition>
                  <codeDefinition>
                    <code>RR 10m</code>
                    <definition>Railroad site 10 m from creek edge</definition>
                  </codeDefinition>
                </enumeratedDomain>
              </nonNumericDomain>
            </nominal>
          </measurementScale>
        </attribute>
        <attribute id=" att0.3">
          <attributeName>Depth</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>Depth</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>Sample depth (10, 25, 50, 75, 100) 10 = 10 cm below marsh surface</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <ratio>
              <unit>
                <standardUnit>centimeter</standardUnit>
              </unit>
              <numericDomain>
                <numberType>real</numberType>
              </numericDomain>
            </ratio>
          </measurementScale>
        </attribute>
        <attribute id=" att0.4">
          <attributeName>Sal</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>Sal</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>Salinity</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <ratio>
              <unit>
                <customUnit>partPerThousand</customUnit>
              </unit>
              <numericDomain>
                <numberType>real</numberType>
              </numericDomain>
            </ratio>
          </measurementScale>
        </attribute>
        <attribute id=" att0.5">
          <attributeName>NO3</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>NO3</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>Nitrate concentration as NO3-N</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <ratio>
              <unit>
                <customUnit>micromolePerLiter</customUnit>
              </unit>
              <numericDomain>
                <numberType>real</numberType>
              </numericDomain>
            </ratio>
          </measurementScale>
        </attribute>
        <attribute id=" att0.6">
          <attributeName>NH4</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>NH4</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>Ammonium concentration as NH4-N</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <ratio>
              <unit>
                <customUnit>micromolePerLiter</customUnit>
              </unit>
              <numericDomain>
                <numberType>real</numberType>
              </numericDomain>
            </ratio>
          </measurementScale>
        </attribute>
        <attribute id=" att0.7">
          <attributeName>DOC</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>DOC</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>Dissolved organic carbon concentration as C</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <ratio>
              <unit>
                <customUnit>micromolePerLiter</customUnit>
              </unit>
              <numericDomain>
                <numberType>real</numberType>
              </numericDomain>
            </ratio>
          </measurementScale>
        </attribute>
        <attribute id=" att0.8">
          <attributeName>TDN</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>TDN</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>Total dissolved nitrogen concentration as N</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <ratio>
              <unit>
                <customUnit>micromolePerLiter</customUnit>
              </unit>
              <numericDomain>
                <numberType>real</numberType>
              </numericDomain>
            </ratio>
          </measurementScale>
        </attribute>
        <attribute id=" att0.9">
          <attributeName>PO4</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>PO4</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>Soluble reactive phosphate concentration as PO4-P</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <ratio>
              <unit>
                <customUnit>micromolePerLiter</customUnit>
              </unit>
              <numericDomain>
                <numberType>real</numberType>
              </numericDomain>
            </ratio>
          </measurementScale>
        </attribute>
      </attributeList>
    </dataTable>
  </dataset>
  <additionalMetadata>
    <metadata>
      <unitList>
        <unit name="partPerThousand" unitType="dimensionless" id="partPerThousand" parentSI="" multiplierToSI="1">
          <description>ratio of two quantities as parts per thousand (1:1000)</description>
        </unit>
        <unit name="micromolePerLiter" unitType="amountOfSubstanceConcentration" id="micromolePerLiter" parentSI="molarity" multiplierToSI="0.000001">
          <description>&#181;M = &#181;moles per liter of solution</description>
        </unit>
      </unitList>
    </metadata>
  </additionalMetadata>
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