<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<eml:eml xmlns:eml="eml://ecoinformatics.org/eml-2.0.1" xmlns:stmml="http://www.xml-cml.org/schema/stmml" xmlns:sw="eml://ecoinformatics.org/software-2.0.1" xmlns:cit="eml://ecoinformatics.org/literature-2.0.1" xmlns:ds="eml://ecoinformatics.org/dataset-2.0.1" xmlns:prot="eml://ecoinformatics.org/protocol-2.0.1" xmlns:doc="eml://ecoinformatics.org/documentation-2.0.1" xmlns:res="eml://ecoinformatics.org/resource-2.0.1" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="eml://ecoinformatics.org/eml-2.0.1 eml.xsd" packageId="knb-lter-pie.57.4" system="knb">
  <dataset>
    <alternateIdentifier>MON-EX-PRNWR-Breeding-Birds.02</alternateIdentifier>
    <title>Breeding bird data using 50 m radius counting circles for the Parker River National Wildlife Refuge</title>
    <creator id="pers-1">
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Nancy</givenName>
        <surName>Pau</surName>
      </individualName>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>Parker River National Wildlife Refuge</deliveryPoint>
        <deliveryPoint>6 Plum Island Turnpike</deliveryPoint>
        <deliveryPoint></deliveryPoint>
        <city>Newburyport</city>
        <administrativeArea>MA</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>01950</postalCode>
        <country>USA</country>
      </address>
    </creator>
    <metadataProvider>
      <organizationName>Plum Island Ecosystems LTER Program</organizationName>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>The Ecosystems Center</deliveryPoint>
        <deliveryPoint>Marine Biological Lab</deliveryPoint>
        <deliveryPoint>7 MBL St</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Woods Hole</city>
        <administrativeArea>MA</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>02543</postalCode>
        <country>USA</country>
      </address>
      <phone phonetype="voice">(508) 289 7485</phone>
      <electronicMailAddress>pie_im@mbl.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>http://ecosystems.mbl.edu/PIE/</onlineUrl>
    </metadataProvider>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Deborah</givenName>
        <surName>Melvin</surName>
      </individualName>
      <role>additional investigator</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Robert</givenName>
        <surName>Buchsbaum</surName>
      </individualName>
      <role>additional investigator</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <pubDate>2004</pubDate>
    <abstract>
      <para>This file contains breeding bird data using 50 m radius counting circles for the Parker River National Wildlife Refuge</para>
    </abstract>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>breeding birds</keyword>
      <keyword>Parker River National Wildlife Refuge</keyword>
    </keywordSet>
    <intellectualRights>
      <para>Acceptance and utilization of PIE-LTER data requires that:</para>
      <para>
        <itemizedlist>
          <listitem>
            <para>The Principal Investigator be sent a notice stating reasons for acquiring any data and a description of the publication intentions.</para>
          </listitem>
          <listitem>
            <para>The Principal Investigator of the data set be sent a copy of the report or manuscript prior to submission and be adequately cited in any resultant publications</para>
          </listitem>
          <listitem>
            <para>A copy of any resultant publications should be sent to: 
            <literalLayout>
Principal Investigator
Ecosystems Center
Marine Biological Laboratory
Woods Hole, MA 02543
</literalLayout></para>
          </listitem>
        </itemizedlist>
      </para>
    </intellectualRights>
    <distribution>
      <online>
        <url>http://ecosystems.mbl.edu/PIE/data/MON/MON-EX-PRNWR-Breeding-Birds.html</url>
      </online>
    </distribution>
    <coverage>
      <geographicCoverage id="GEO-1">
        <geographicDescription>Counting circles located on Plum Island and cover the length of the Parker River National Wildlife Refuge on the island from near the entrance booth at parking lot 1 to Stage Island Pool. Counting circles set up in close proximity to the refuge road.</geographicDescription>
        <boundingCoordinates>
          <westBoundingCoordinate></westBoundingCoordinate>
          <eastBoundingCoordinate></eastBoundingCoordinate>
          <northBoundingCoordinate></northBoundingCoordinate>
          <southBoundingCoordinate></southBoundingCoordinate>
        </boundingCoordinates>
      </geographicCoverage>
      <temporalCoverage>
        <rangeOfDates>
          <beginDate>
            <calendarDate>1994-05-21</calendarDate>
          </beginDate>
          <endDate>
            <calendarDate>2002-07-13</calendarDate>
          </endDate>
        </rangeOfDates>
      </temporalCoverage>
    </coverage>
    <maintenance>
      <description>
        <para>Version 02, 21Feb2011 updated bird number variable name to include NumBird instead of only numbers, ie 0-3&lt;50m changed to IndBird_0-3_50m.</para>
      </description>
    </maintenance>
    <contact system="knb" id="im">
      <positionName>Data Manager</positionName>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>The Ecosystems Center</deliveryPoint>
        <deliveryPoint>Marine Biological Lab</deliveryPoint>
        <deliveryPoint>7 MBL St</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Woods Hole</city>
        <administrativeArea>MA</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>02543</postalCode>
        <country>USA</country>
      </address>
      <phone phonetype="voice">(508) 289 7485</phone>
      <electronicMailAddress>pie_im@mbl.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>http://ecosystems.mbl.edu/PIE/</onlineUrl>
    </contact>
    <publisher>
      <organizationName>Plum Island Ecosystems LTER</organizationName>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>The Ecosystems Center</deliveryPoint>
        <deliveryPoint>Marine Biological Lab</deliveryPoint>
        <deliveryPoint>7 MBL St</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Woods Hole</city>
        <administrativeArea>MA</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>02543</postalCode>
        <country>USA</country>
      </address>
      <phone phonetype="voice">(508) 289 7485</phone>
      <electronicMailAddress>pie_im@mbl.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>http://ecosystems.mbl.edu/PIE/</onlineUrl>
    </publisher>
    <methods>
      <methodStep>
        <description>
          <para>
            <literalLayout>
Standard breeding bird censuses with 50 m radius counting circles.  Observing periods divided into 0-3 min, 3-5 min, and 5-10 minutes for comparison with other censuses.  For 3-5 min period, only additional birds not recorded in the 0-3 period are recorded.  For 5-10 min period, only additional birds not recorded in the 0-5 min period are recorded.  Birds recorded either visually or by sound.  Counting circle boundaries set a minimum of 200 m from each other.  Counts carried out from late May through early July with most counts in June.  Placement of circles encompassed a variety of habitats.
</literalLayout>
          </para>
        </description>
      </methodStep>
    </methods>
    <project>
      <title>Plum Island Ecosystems Long-Term Ecological Research (PIE LTER) Program</title>
      <personnel>
        <individualName>
          <givenName>Anne</givenName>
          <surName>Giblin</surName>
        </individualName>
        <address>
          <deliveryPoint>The Ecosystems Center</deliveryPoint>
          <deliveryPoint>Marine Biological Lab</deliveryPoint>
          <deliveryPoint>7 MBL St</deliveryPoint>
          <city>Woods Hole</city>
          <administrativeArea>MA</administrativeArea>
          <postalCode>02543</postalCode>
          <country>USA</country>
        </address>
        <phone phonetype="voice">(508) 289 7488</phone>
        <electronicMailAddress>agiblin@mbl.edu</electronicMailAddress>
        <role>Lead PI</role>
      </personnel>
      <personnel>
        <individualName>
          <givenName>Hap</givenName>
          <surName>Garritt</surName>
        </individualName>
        <address>
          <deliveryPoint>The Ecosystems Center</deliveryPoint>
          <deliveryPoint>Marine Biological Lab</deliveryPoint>
          <deliveryPoint>7 MBL St</deliveryPoint>
          <city>Woods Hole</city>
          <administrativeArea>MA</administrativeArea>
          <postalCode>02543</postalCode>
          <country>USA</country>
        </address>
        <phone phonetype="voice">(508) 289 7485</phone>
        <electronicMailAddress>pie_im@mbl.edu</electronicMailAddress>
        <role>Information Manager</role>
      </personnel>
      <abstract>
        <para>
          <literalLayout>
The Plum Island Ecosystems (PIE) LTER is an integrated research, education and outreach program whose goal is to develop a predictive understanding of the long-term response of watershed and estuarine ecosystems at the land-sea interface to changes in climate, land use and sea level. The principal study site is the Plum Island Sound estuary, its coupled Parker, Rowley and Ipswich River watersheds and the adjacent coastal ocean, the Gulf of Maine. The PIE LTER focuses on how several aspects of global change influence organic matter and inorganic nutrient biogeochemistry and estuarine foodwebs. The inputs of organic matter and nutrients from land, ocean and marshes interact with the external drivers (climate, land use, river discharge, sea level) to dictate the extent and degree of nutrient and organic matter processing and determine the spatial patterns of estuarine productivity and trophic structure.
</literalLayout>
        </para>
      </abstract>
      <funding>
        <para>This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grants OCE-9726921, OCE-0423565. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in the material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.</para>
      </funding>
      <studyAreaDescription>
        <coverage>
          <geographicCoverage>
            <geographicDescription>The Plum Island Ecosystems (PIE) LTER site, is located in northeastern Massachusetts, 42.72 N, 70.85 W. The PIE LTER lies at the interface of a thinly soiled, formerly glaciated New England land mass and the highly productive Gulf of Maine. Three watersheds comprise the estuarine drainage basin: Parker (155 km2), Rowley (26 km2) and Ipswich (404 km2). The Ipswich River watershed is highly urbanized with Boston "bedroom" communities encroaching in the headwater region while the Parker is less urbanized and retains a higher proportion of forest.</geographicDescription>
            <boundingCoordinates>
              <westBoundingCoordinate>-71.2198</westBoundingCoordinate>
              <eastBoundingCoordinate>-70.7568</eastBoundingCoordinate>
              <northBoundingCoordinate>42.8276</northBoundingCoordinate>
              <southBoundingCoordinate>42.4965</southBoundingCoordinate>
              <boundingAltitudes>
                <altitudeMinimum>0</altitudeMinimum>
                <altitudeMaximum>100</altitudeMaximum>
                <altitudeUnits>meter</altitudeUnits>
              </boundingAltitudes>
            </boundingCoordinates>
          </geographicCoverage>
        </coverage>
      </studyAreaDescription>
    </project>
    <access authSystem="knb" order="allowFirst" scope="document">
      <allow>
        <principal>uid=PIE,o=lter,dc=ecoinformatics,dc=org</principal>
        <permission>all</permission>
      </allow>
      <allow>
        <principal>public</principal>
        <permission>read</permission>
      </allow>
    </access>
    <dataTable>
      <entityName>MON-EX-PRNWR-Breeding-Birds.dat</entityName>
      <entityDescription>Breeding bird data using 50 m radius counting circles for the Parker River National Wildlife Refuge</entityDescription>
      <physical>
        <objectName>MON-EX-PRNWR-Breeding-Birds.dat</objectName>
        <dataFormat>
          <textFormat>
            <numHeaderLines>1</numHeaderLines>
            <attributeOrientation>column</attributeOrientation>
            <simpleDelimited>
              <fieldDelimiter>,</fieldDelimiter>
            </simpleDelimited>
          </textFormat>
        </dataFormat>
        <distribution>
          <online>
            <url>http://ecosystems.mbl.edu/PIE/data/MON/data/MON-EX-PRNWR-Breeding-Birds.dat</url>
          </online>
        </distribution>
      </physical>
      <attributeList>
        <attribute id=" att0.1">
          <attributeName>Census Unit</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>Census Unit</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>Code name of individual counting circles</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <nominal>
              <nonNumericDomain>
                <textDomain>
                  <definition>Code name of individual counting circles</definition>
                </textDomain>
              </nonNumericDomain>
            </nominal>
          </measurementScale>
        </attribute>
        <attribute id=" att0.2">
          <attributeName>xUTM</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>xUTM</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>the X coordinate location of the center of the census unit in UTM</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <interval>
              <unit>
                <standardUnit>meter</standardUnit>
              </unit>
              <numericDomain>
                <numberType>real</numberType>
              </numericDomain>
            </interval>
          </measurementScale>
        </attribute>
        <attribute id=" att0.3">
          <attributeName>yUTM</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>yUTM</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>the Y coordinate location of the center of the census unit in UTM</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <interval>
              <unit>
                <standardUnit>meter</standardUnit>
              </unit>
              <numericDomain>
                <numberType>real</numberType>
              </numericDomain>
            </interval>
          </measurementScale>
        </attribute>
        <attribute id=" att0.4">
          <attributeName>Date</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>Date</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>Date of the survey</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <datetime>
              <formatString>dd-mmm-yyyy</formatString>
            </datetime>
          </measurementScale>
        </attribute>
        <attribute id=" att0.5">
          <attributeName>Time</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>Time</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>Time in EST</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <datetime>
              <formatString>hh:mm</formatString>
            </datetime>
          </measurementScale>
        </attribute>
        <attribute id=" att0.6">
          <attributeName>Observer</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>Observer</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>Name of person making observations</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <nominal>
              <nonNumericDomain>
                <textDomain>
                  <definition>Name of person making observations</definition>
                </textDomain>
              </nonNumericDomain>
            </nominal>
          </measurementScale>
        </attribute>
        <attribute id=" att0.7">
          <attributeName>Temp</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>Temp</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>Temperature at beginning of survey</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <interval>
              <unit>
                <standardUnit>celsius</standardUnit>
              </unit>
              <numericDomain>
                <numberType>real</numberType>
              </numericDomain>
            </interval>
          </measurementScale>
        </attribute>
        <attribute id=" att0.8">
          <attributeName>% Cloud</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>% Cloud</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>Estimation of the percent of cloud cover</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <ratio>
              <unit>
                <customUnit>percent</customUnit>
              </unit>
              <numericDomain>
                <numberType>real</numberType>
              </numericDomain>
            </ratio>
          </measurementScale>
        </attribute>
        <attribute id=" att0.9">
          <attributeName>Scientific Name</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>Scientific Name</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>an abbreviation of the scientific name of the bird species. First two letters of genus in upper case, first five letters of species name in lower case</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <nominal>
              <nonNumericDomain>
                <textDomain>
                  <definition>an abbreviation of the scientific name of the bird species. First two letters of genus in upper case, first five letters of species name in lower case</definition>
                </textDomain>
              </nonNumericDomain>
            </nominal>
          </measurementScale>
        </attribute>
        <attribute id=" att0.10">
          <attributeName>Common Name</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>Common Name</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>full common name of the bird species</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <nominal>
              <nonNumericDomain>
                <textDomain>
                  <definition>full common name of the bird species</definition>
                </textDomain>
              </nonNumericDomain>
            </nominal>
          </measurementScale>
        </attribute>
        <attribute id=" att0.11">
          <attributeName>NumBird_0-3_50m</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>NumBird_0-3_50m</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>Number of individuals of that species seen within the 50 m counting circle within the first 3 minutes of entering the circle</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <ratio>
              <unit>
                <standardUnit>number</standardUnit>
              </unit>
              <numericDomain>
                <numberType>real</numberType>
              </numericDomain>
            </ratio>
          </measurementScale>
        </attribute>
        <attribute id=" att0.12">
          <attributeName>NumBird_3-5_50m</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>NumBird_3-5_50m</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>Additional individuals observed or heard from 3-5 minutes and added to those seen in the first 0-3 minutes within the 50 m radius counting circle</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <ratio>
              <unit>
                <standardUnit>number</standardUnit>
              </unit>
              <numericDomain>
                <numberType>real</numberType>
              </numericDomain>
            </ratio>
          </measurementScale>
        </attribute>
        <attribute id=" att0.13">
          <attributeName>NumBird_5-10_50m</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>NumBird_5-10_50m</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>Additional individuals observed or heard from 5-10 minutes added to those seen in the first 0-5 minutes within the 50 m radius counting circle</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <ratio>
              <unit>
                <standardUnit>number</standardUnit>
              </unit>
              <numericDomain>
                <numberType>real</numberType>
              </numericDomain>
            </ratio>
          </measurementScale>
        </attribute>
        <attribute id=" att0.14">
          <attributeName>NumBird_0-3_50m</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>NumBird_0-3_50m</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>Number of individuals of that species seen outside the 50 m counting circle within the first 3 minutes of entering the circle</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <ratio>
              <unit>
                <standardUnit>number</standardUnit>
              </unit>
              <numericDomain>
                <numberType>real</numberType>
              </numericDomain>
            </ratio>
          </measurementScale>
        </attribute>
        <attribute id=" att0.15">
          <attributeName>NumBird_3-5_50m</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>NumBird_3-5_50m</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>Additional individuals observed or heard from 3-5 minutes and added to those seen in the first 0-3 minutes outside the 50 m radius counting circle</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <ratio>
              <unit>
                <standardUnit>number</standardUnit>
              </unit>
              <numericDomain>
                <numberType>real</numberType>
              </numericDomain>
            </ratio>
          </measurementScale>
        </attribute>
        <attribute id=" att0.16">
          <attributeName>NumBird_5-10_50m</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>NumBird_5-10_50m</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>Additional individuals observed or heard from 5-10 minutes added to those seen in the first 0-5 minutes outside the 50 m radius counting circle</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <ratio>
              <unit>
                <standardUnit>number</standardUnit>
              </unit>
              <numericDomain>
                <numberType>real</numberType>
              </numericDomain>
            </ratio>
          </measurementScale>
        </attribute>
        <attribute id=" att0.17">
          <attributeName>Comments</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>Comments</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>comments about data</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <nominal>
              <nonNumericDomain>
                <textDomain>
                  <definition>comments about data</definition>
                </textDomain>
              </nonNumericDomain>
            </nominal>
          </measurementScale>
        </attribute>
      </attributeList>
    </dataTable>
  </dataset>
  <additionalMetadata>
    <unitList>
      <unit name="percent" unitType="dimensionless" id="percent" parentSI="" multiplierToSI="1">
        <description>ratio of two quantities as percent composition (1:100)</description>
      </unit>
    </unitList>
  </additionalMetadata>
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