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  <access authSystem="knb" order="allowFirst" scope="document">
    <allow>
      <principal>uid=PIE,o=lter,dc=ecoinformatics,dc=org</principal>
      <permission>all</permission>
    </allow>
    <allow>
      <principal>public</principal>
      <permission>read</permission>
    </allow>
  </access>
  <dataset>
    <alternateIdentifier>WAT-IP-IpswichDischarge01102000.03</alternateIdentifier>
    <title>Ipswich River daily discharge, Ipswich, MA</title>
    <creator id="pers-1">
      <organizationName>Plum Island Ecosystems LTER Program</organizationName>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Wil</givenName>
        <surName>Wollheim</surName>
      </individualName>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>Institute for the Study of Earth, Oceans, and Space</deliveryPoint>
        <deliveryPoint>University of New Hampshire</deliveryPoint>
        <deliveryPoint>8 College Rd.</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Durham</city>
        <administrativeArea>NH</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>03824</postalCode>
        <country>USA</country>
      </address>
    </creator>
    <metadataProvider>
      <organizationName>Plum Island Ecosystems LTER Program</organizationName>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>The Ecosystems Center</deliveryPoint>
        <deliveryPoint>Marine Biological Lab</deliveryPoint>
        <deliveryPoint>7 MBL St</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Woods Hole</city>
        <administrativeArea>MA</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>02543</postalCode>
        <country>USA</country>
      </address>
      <phone phonetype="voice">(508) 289 7485</phone>
      <electronicMailAddress>pie_im@mbl.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>http://ecosystems.mbl.edu/PIE/</onlineUrl>
    </metadataProvider>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Hap</givenName>
        <surName>Garritt</surName>
      </individualName>
      <role>additional investigator</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Catherine</givenName>
        <surName>Caruso</surName>
      </individualName>
      <role>additional investigator</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <pubDate>2000</pubDate>
    <abstract>
      <para>USGS gauged discharge from the Ipswich River near Ipswich (01102000), draining 317.56 km2 of watershed.</para>
    </abstract>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>PIE LTER</keyword>
      <keyword>Plum Island Ecosystems</keyword>
      <keyword>Massachusetts</keyword>
      <keyword>Ipswich River</keyword>
      <keyword>disturbance</keyword>
      <keyword>discharge</keyword>
      <keyword>stream</keyword>
      <keyword>flow</keyword>
      <keyword>river</keyword>
    </keywordSet>
    <intellectualRights>
      <para>Acceptance and utilization of PIE-LTER data requires that:</para>
      <para>
        <itemizedlist>
          <listitem>
            <para>The Principal Investigator be sent a notice stating reasons for acquiring any data and a description of the publication intentions.</para>
          </listitem>
          <listitem>
            <para>The Principal Investigator of the data set be sent a copy of the report or manuscript prior to submission and be adequately cited in any resultant publications</para>
          </listitem>
          <listitem>
            <para>A copy of any resultant publications should be sent to: 
            <literalLayout>
Principal Investigator
Ecosystems Center
Marine Biological Laboratory
Woods Hole, MA 02543
</literalLayout></para>
          </listitem>
        </itemizedlist>
      </para>
    </intellectualRights>
    <distribution>
      <online>
        <url>http://ecosystems.mbl.edu/PIE/data/WAT/WAT-IP-IpswichDischarge01102000.html</url>
      </online>
    </distribution>
    <coverage>
      <geographicCoverage id="GEO-1">
        <geographicDescription>Ipswich River near Ipswich, MA; on left bank 200 ft downstream from Willowdale Dam, 1.5 mi downstream from Howlett Brook, and 4 mi upstream from Ipswich.</geographicDescription>
        <boundingCoordinates>
          <westBoundingCoordinate>-71.0275</westBoundingCoordinate>
          <eastBoundingCoordinate>-71.0275</eastBoundingCoordinate>
          <northBoundingCoordinate>42.5694</northBoundingCoordinate>
          <southBoundingCoordinate>42.5694</southBoundingCoordinate>
        </boundingCoordinates>
      </geographicCoverage>
      <temporalCoverage>
        <rangeOfDates>
          <beginDate>
            <calendarDate>1930-06-17</calendarDate>
          </beginDate>
          <endDate>
            <calendarDate>2012-01-08</calendarDate>
          </endDate>
        </rangeOfDates>
      </temporalCoverage>
    </coverage>
    <maintenance>
      <description>
        <para>Data is downloaded from USGS web site, approximately annually</para>
        <para>Version 01; EML metadata compiled in Excel</para>
        <para>Version 02; data update, 27-Jan-2011</para>
        <para>Version 03: January 31, 2012, updated data and metadata. Used MarcrosExportEML_HTML (working)pie_excel2007.xlsm 1/27/12 4:35 PM for QA/QC to EML 2.1.0</para>
      </description>
    </maintenance>
    <contact system="knb" id="im">
      <positionName>Data Manager</positionName>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>The Ecosystems Center</deliveryPoint>
        <deliveryPoint>Marine Biological Lab</deliveryPoint>
        <deliveryPoint>7 MBL St</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Woods Hole</city>
        <administrativeArea>MA</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>02543</postalCode>
        <country>USA</country>
      </address>
      <phone phonetype="voice">(508) 289 7485</phone>
      <electronicMailAddress>pie_im@mbl.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>http://ecosystems.mbl.edu/PIE/</onlineUrl>
    </contact>
    <publisher>
      <organizationName>Plum Island Ecosystems LTER</organizationName>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>The Ecosystems Center</deliveryPoint>
        <deliveryPoint>Marine Biological Lab</deliveryPoint>
        <deliveryPoint>7 MBL St</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Woods Hole</city>
        <administrativeArea>MA</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>02543</postalCode>
        <country>USA</country>
      </address>
      <phone phonetype="voice">(508) 289 7485</phone>
      <electronicMailAddress>pie_im@mbl.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>http://ecosystems.mbl.edu/PIE/</onlineUrl>
    </publisher>
    <methods>
      <methodStep>
        <description>
          <para>
            <literalLayout>
Data was downloaded from USGS web site: 
http://waterdata.usgs.gov/ma/nwis/uv?dd_cd=01&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;dd_cd=03&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;dd_cd=19&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;format=gif&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;period=7&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;site_no=01102000

# ---------------------------------- WARNING ----------------------------------------
# The data you have obtained from this automated U.S. Geological Survey database
# have not received Director's approval and as such are provisional and subject to
# revision.  The data are released on the condition that neither the USGS nor the
# United States Government may be held liable for any damages resulting from its use.
# Additional info: http://waterdata.usgs.gov/ma/nwis/help/?provisional
#
# File-format description:  http://waterdata.usgs.gov/nwis/?tab_delimited_format_info
# Automated-retrieval info: http://waterdata.usgs.gov/nwis/?automated_retrieval_info
#
# Contact:   gs-w_support_nwisweb@usgs.gov


LOCATION--Lat 42&#176;39&#8217;35", long 70&#176;53&#8217;39", Essex County, Hydrologic Unit 01090001, on left bank 200 ft downstream from Willowdale Dam, 1.5 mi downstream from Howlett Brook, and 4 mi upstream from Ipswich.DRAINAGE AREA--125 mi2.PERIOD OF RECORD--Discharge: June 1930 to current year.Water-quality records: Water years 1954, 1976&#8211;79.REVISED RECORDS--WSP 1621: 1930&#8211;58 (monthly runoff). WDR MA-RI-84-1: drainage area.GAGE--Data Collection Platform with satellite telemeter. Datum of gage is 20.63 ft above National Geodetic Vertical Datum of 1929.REMARKS--Diversions upstream for municipal supply of Reading, Lynn, Peabody, Danvers, Salem, and Beverly. Occasional regulation by dams and reservoirs upstream.COOPERATION BY--Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection, Division of Watershed Management. Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation



CALCULATIONS:
Published data from USGS is in ft3 sec-1. We have converted this to m3 sec-1 by multiplying the data by the following conversion factor: 1ft3 = 0.0283168 m3
</literalLayout>
          </para>
        </description>
      </methodStep>
    </methods>
    <project>
      <title>Plum Island Ecosystems Long-Term Ecological Research (PIE LTER) Program</title>
      <personnel>
        <individualName>
          <givenName>Anne</givenName>
          <surName>Giblin</surName>
        </individualName>
        <address>
          <deliveryPoint>The Ecosystems Center</deliveryPoint>
          <deliveryPoint>Marine Biological Lab</deliveryPoint>
          <deliveryPoint>7 MBL St</deliveryPoint>
          <city>Woods Hole</city>
          <administrativeArea>MA</administrativeArea>
          <postalCode>02543</postalCode>
          <country>USA</country>
        </address>
        <phone phonetype="voice">(508) 289 7488</phone>
        <electronicMailAddress>agiblin@mbl.edu</electronicMailAddress>
        <role>Lead PI</role>
      </personnel>
      <personnel>
        <individualName>
          <givenName>Hap</givenName>
          <surName>Garritt</surName>
        </individualName>
        <address>
          <deliveryPoint>The Ecosystems Center</deliveryPoint>
          <deliveryPoint>Marine Biological Lab</deliveryPoint>
          <deliveryPoint>7 MBL St</deliveryPoint>
          <city>Woods Hole</city>
          <administrativeArea>MA</administrativeArea>
          <postalCode>02543</postalCode>
          <country>USA</country>
        </address>
        <phone phonetype="voice">(508) 289 7485</phone>
        <electronicMailAddress>pie_im@mbl.edu</electronicMailAddress>
        <role>Information Manager</role>
      </personnel>
      <abstract>
        <para>
          <literalLayout>
The Plum Island Ecosystems (PIE) LTER is an integrated research, education and outreach program whose goal is to develop a predictive understanding of the long-term response of watershed and estuarine ecosystems at the land-sea interface to changes in climate, land use and sea level. The principal study site is the Plum Island Sound estuary, its coupled Parker, Rowley and Ipswich River watersheds and the adjacent coastal ocean, the Gulf of Maine. The PIE LTER focuses on how several aspects of global change influence organic matter and inorganic nutrient biogeochemistry and estuarine foodwebs. The inputs of organic matter and nutrients from land, ocean and marshes interact with the external drivers (climate, land use, river discharge, sea level) to dictate the extent and degree of nutrient and organic matter processing and determine the spatial patterns of estuarine productivity and trophic structure.
</literalLayout>
        </para>
      </abstract>
      <funding>
        <para>This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grants OCE-9726921, OCE-0423565. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in the material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.</para>
      </funding>
      <studyAreaDescription>
        <coverage>
          <geographicCoverage>
            <geographicDescription>The Plum Island Ecosystems (PIE) LTER site, is located in northeastern Massachusetts, 42.72 N, 70.85 W. The PIE LTER lies at the interface of a thinly soiled, formerly glaciated New England land mass and the highly productive Gulf of Maine. Three watersheds comprise the estuarine drainage basin: Parker (155 km2), Rowley (26 km2) and Ipswich (404 km2). The Ipswich River watershed is highly urbanized with Boston "bedroom" communities encroaching in the headwater region while the Parker is less urbanized and retains a higher proportion of forest.</geographicDescription>
            <boundingCoordinates>
              <westBoundingCoordinate>-71.2198</westBoundingCoordinate>
              <eastBoundingCoordinate>-70.7568</eastBoundingCoordinate>
              <northBoundingCoordinate>42.8276</northBoundingCoordinate>
              <southBoundingCoordinate>42.4965</southBoundingCoordinate>
              <boundingAltitudes>
                <altitudeMinimum>0</altitudeMinimum>
                <altitudeMaximum>100</altitudeMaximum>
                <altitudeUnits>meter</altitudeUnits>
              </boundingAltitudes>
            </boundingCoordinates>
          </geographicCoverage>
        </coverage>
      </studyAreaDescription>
    </project>
    <dataTable>
      <entityName>WAT-IP-IpswichDischarge01102000.csv</entityName>
      <entityDescription>Ipswich River daily discharge, Ipswich, MA</entityDescription>
      <physical>
        <objectName>WAT-IP-IpswichDischarge01102000.csv</objectName>
        <dataFormat>
          <textFormat>
            <numHeaderLines>1</numHeaderLines>
            <recordDelimiter>\r\n</recordDelimiter>
            <attributeOrientation>column</attributeOrientation>
            <simpleDelimited>
              <fieldDelimiter>,</fieldDelimiter>
            </simpleDelimited>
          </textFormat>
        </dataFormat>
        <distribution>
          <online>
            <url>http://ecosystems.mbl.edu/PIE/data/WAT/data/WAT-IP-IpswichDischarge01102000.csv</url>
          </online>
        </distribution>
      </physical>
      <attributeList>
        <attribute id=" att0.1">
          <attributeName>Date</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>Date</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>date (dd-mmm-yyyy)</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <dateTime>
              <formatString>dd-mmm-yyyy</formatString>
            </dateTime>
          </measurementScale>
        </attribute>
        <attribute id=" att0.2">
          <attributeName>Q metric</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>Q metric</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>discharge (cubic meters per second)</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <ratio>
              <unit>
                <customUnit>meterCubedPerSecond</customUnit>
              </unit>
              <numericDomain>
                <numberType>real</numberType>
              </numericDomain>
            </ratio>
          </measurementScale>
        </attribute>
        <attribute id=" att0.3">
          <attributeName>Q english</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>Q english</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>discharge (cubic feet per second)</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <ratio>
              <unit>
                <customUnit>footCubedPerSecond</customUnit>
              </unit>
              <numericDomain>
                <numberType>real</numberType>
              </numericDomain>
            </ratio>
          </measurementScale>
        </attribute>
        <attribute id=" att0.4">
          <attributeName>Flag</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>Flag</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>data value qualification code</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <nominal>
              <nonNumericDomain>
                <enumeratedDomain>
                  <codeDefinition>
                    <code>Eqp</code>
                    <definition>Equipment malfunction</definition>
                  </codeDefinition>
                  <codeDefinition>
                    <code>A</code>
                    <definition>Approved for publication Processing and review completed</definition>
                  </codeDefinition>
                  <codeDefinition>
                    <code>P</code>
                    <definition>Provisional data subject to revision</definition>
                  </codeDefinition>
                  <codeDefinition>
                    <code>e</code>
                    <definition>Value has been estimated</definition>
                  </codeDefinition>
                </enumeratedDomain>
              </nonNumericDomain>
            </nominal>
          </measurementScale>
        </attribute>
      </attributeList>
    </dataTable>
  </dataset>
  <additionalMetadata>
    <metadata>
      <unitList>
        <unit name="meterCubedPerSecond" unitType="volumetricRate" id="meterCubedPerSecond" parentSI="litersPerSecond" multiplierToSI="1">
          <description>cubic meters per second</description>
        </unit>
        <unit name="footCubedPerSecond" unitType="volumetricRate" id="footCubedPerSecond" parentSI="litersPerSecond" multiplierToSI="28.3169">
          <description>cubic feet per second</description>
        </unit>
      </unitList>
    </metadata>
  </additionalMetadata>
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