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<eml:eml xmlns:eml="eml://ecoinformatics.org/eml-2.0.1" xmlns:stmml="http://www.xml-cml.org/schema/stmml" xmlns:sw="eml://ecoinformatics.org/software-2.0.1" xmlns:cit="eml://ecoinformatics.org/literature-2.0.1" xmlns:ds="eml://ecoinformatics.org/dataset-2.0.1" xmlns:prot="eml://ecoinformatics.org/protocol-2.0.1" xmlns:doc="eml://ecoinformatics.org/documentation-2.0.1" xmlns:res="eml://ecoinformatics.org/resource-2.0.1" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="eml://ecoinformatics.org/eml-2.0.1 eml.xsd" packageId="knb-lter-pie.116.4" system="knb">
  <dataset>
    <alternateIdentifier>WAT-YSI-UpperIps-2003.02</alternateIdentifier>
    <title>Year 2003, 15 minute measurements of stage, water temperature, conductivity, dissolved oxygen, and pH on the Ipswich R. mainstem at North Reading, just upstream of Rt. 28 (~48 km2 drainage area).</title>
    <creator id="pers-1">
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Charles</givenName>
        <surName>Vorosmarty</surName>
      </individualName>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>Ecosystems Center</deliveryPoint>
        <deliveryPoint>MBL</deliveryPoint>
        <deliveryPoint>7 MBL St</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Woods Hole</city>
        <administrativeArea>MA</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>02543</postalCode>
        <country>USA</country>
      </address>
    </creator>
    <metadataProvider>
      <organizationName>Plum Island Ecosystems LTER Program</organizationName>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>The Ecosystems Center</deliveryPoint>
        <deliveryPoint>Marine Biological Lab</deliveryPoint>
        <deliveryPoint>7 MBL St</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Woods Hole</city>
        <administrativeArea>MA</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>02543</postalCode>
        <country>USA</country>
      </address>
      <phone phonetype="voice">(508) 289 7485</phone>
      <electronicMailAddress>pie_im@mbl.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>http://ecosystems.mbl.edu/PIE/</onlineUrl>
    </metadataProvider>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Wilfred</givenName>
        <surName>Wollheim</surName>
      </individualName>
      <role>additional investigator</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <associatedParty>
      <individualName>
        <givenName>Brian</givenName>
        <surName>Pellerin</surName>
      </individualName>
      <role>additional investigator</role>
    </associatedParty>
    <pubDate>2004</pubDate>
    <abstract>
      <para>Continuous measurements, every 15 minutes, were made of stage, water temperature, conductivity, dissolved oxygen, and pH in a small headwater stream draining a moderate sized, mixed land use watershed. Measurements are for part of the ice free season (March &#8211; December). No Discharge was determined because beaver activity prevented rating curve estimate. Several day gaps occur periodically due to removal for recalibration.</para>
    </abstract>
    <keywordSet>
      <keyword>PIE LTER</keyword>
      <keyword>disturbance</keyword>
      <keyword>Ipswich River</keyword>
      <keyword>discharge</keyword>
      <keyword>water temperature</keyword>
      <keyword>water stage</keyword>
      <keyword>conductivity</keyword>
      <keyword>pH</keyword>
      <keyword>dissolved oxygen</keyword>
    </keywordSet>
    <intellectualRights>
      <para>Acceptance and utilization of PIE-LTER data requires that:</para>
      <para>
        <itemizedlist>
          <listitem>
            <para>The Principal Investigator be sent a notice stating reasons for acquiring any data and a description of the publication intentions.</para>
          </listitem>
          <listitem>
            <para>The Principal Investigator of the data set be sent a copy of the report or manuscript prior to submission and be adequately cited in any resultant publications</para>
          </listitem>
          <listitem>
            <para>A copy of any resultant publications should be sent to: 
            <literalLayout>
Principal Investigator
Ecosystems Center
Marine Biological Laboratory
Woods Hole, MA 02543
</literalLayout></para>
          </listitem>
        </itemizedlist>
      </para>
    </intellectualRights>
    <distribution>
      <online>
        <url>http://ecosystems.mbl.edu/PIE/data/WAT/WAT-YSI-UpperIps-2003.html</url>
      </online>
    </distribution>
    <coverage>
      <geographicCoverage id="GEO-1">
        <geographicDescription>YSI-IR</geographicDescription>
        <boundingCoordinates>
          <westBoundingCoordinate></westBoundingCoordinate>
          <eastBoundingCoordinate></eastBoundingCoordinate>
          <northBoundingCoordinate></northBoundingCoordinate>
          <southBoundingCoordinate></southBoundingCoordinate>
        </boundingCoordinates>
      </geographicCoverage>
      <temporalCoverage>
        <rangeOfDates>
          <beginDate>
            <calendarDate>2003-05-03</calendarDate>
          </beginDate>
          <endDate>
            <calendarDate>2003-12-23</calendarDate>
          </endDate>
        </rangeOfDates>
      </temporalCoverage>
    </coverage>
    <maintenance>
      <description>
        <para>Version 01, 30 Oct 2007 updated metadata to EML level 3+</para>
        <para>Version 02, 21Jan2010 keyword update</para>
      </description>
    </maintenance>
    <contact system="knb" id="im">
      <positionName>Data Manager</positionName>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>The Ecosystems Center</deliveryPoint>
        <deliveryPoint>Marine Biological Lab</deliveryPoint>
        <deliveryPoint>7 MBL St</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Woods Hole</city>
        <administrativeArea>MA</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>02543</postalCode>
        <country>USA</country>
      </address>
      <phone phonetype="voice">(508) 289 7485</phone>
      <electronicMailAddress>pie_im@mbl.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>http://ecosystems.mbl.edu/PIE/</onlineUrl>
    </contact>
    <publisher>
      <organizationName>Plum Island Ecosystems LTER</organizationName>
      <address>
        <deliveryPoint>The Ecosystems Center</deliveryPoint>
        <deliveryPoint>Marine Biological Lab</deliveryPoint>
        <deliveryPoint>7 MBL St</deliveryPoint>
        <city>Woods Hole</city>
        <administrativeArea>MA</administrativeArea>
        <postalCode>02543</postalCode>
        <country>USA</country>
      </address>
      <phone phonetype="voice">(508) 289 7485</phone>
      <electronicMailAddress>pie_im@mbl.edu</electronicMailAddress>
      <onlineUrl>http://ecosystems.mbl.edu/PIE/</onlineUrl>
    </publisher>
    <methods>
      <methodStep>
        <description>
          <para>
            <literalLayout>
YSI 6200 data sondes were deployed vertically in a pool deep enough to contain water during dry conditions.  The sonde was deployed in a PVC tube, which was attached to ree-bar driven into the stream bed.  The PVC tube had holes drilled to allow adequate water circulation.  Dissolved oxygen measurements are of good quality because detritus did not accumulate in the bottom of the pool (unlike our suburban site).  The PVC tube was surveyed upon original deployment in 2001 and resurveyed in 2002 to ensure that elevation did not change during winter ice period. No change was detected. No discharge-stage relationship could be determined.  Recalibration was performed roughly every 4-6 weeks.  Instrument drift during deployment periods was not significant.

RESEARCH LOCATION:  Locations are in Massachusetts State Plane coordinates.  The site is located on the Ipswich R. mainstem at North Reading, just upstream of Rt. 28 (~48 km2 drainage area).  The contributing area includes a large component of urban land use, but with significant wetland area remaining, especially in floodplain.  Large amounts of water withdrawals occur upstream.

STATION                STATE X            STATE Y
YSI-IR                      232080               923630

NOTES AND COMMENTS:
No Discharge-Stage relationship could be determined
Dissolved oxygen concentrations reflect water column levels.
NA refers to data not available.

CALCULATIONS:
Ipswich rating curve in 2001 :
NA


</literalLayout>
          </para>
        </description>
      </methodStep>
    </methods>
    <project>
      <title>Plum Island Ecosystems Long-Term Ecological Research (PIE LTER) Program</title>
      <personnel>
        <individualName>
          <givenName>Anne</givenName>
          <surName>Giblin</surName>
        </individualName>
        <address>
          <deliveryPoint>The Ecosystems Center</deliveryPoint>
          <deliveryPoint>Marine Biological Lab</deliveryPoint>
          <deliveryPoint>7 MBL St</deliveryPoint>
          <city>Woods Hole</city>
          <administrativeArea>MA</administrativeArea>
          <postalCode>02543</postalCode>
          <country>USA</country>
        </address>
        <phone phonetype="voice">(508) 289 7488</phone>
        <electronicMailAddress>agiblin@mbl.edu</electronicMailAddress>
        <role>Lead PI</role>
      </personnel>
      <personnel>
        <individualName>
          <givenName>Hap</givenName>
          <surName>Garritt</surName>
        </individualName>
        <address>
          <deliveryPoint>The Ecosystems Center</deliveryPoint>
          <deliveryPoint>Marine Biological Lab</deliveryPoint>
          <deliveryPoint>7 MBL St</deliveryPoint>
          <city>Woods Hole</city>
          <administrativeArea>MA</administrativeArea>
          <postalCode>02543</postalCode>
          <country>USA</country>
        </address>
        <phone phonetype="voice">(508) 289 7485</phone>
        <electronicMailAddress>pie_im@mbl.edu</electronicMailAddress>
        <role>Information Manager</role>
      </personnel>
      <abstract>
        <para>
          <literalLayout>
The Plum Island Ecosystems (PIE) LTER is an integrated research, education and outreach program whose goal is to develop a predictive understanding of the long-term response of watershed and estuarine ecosystems at the land-sea interface to changes in climate, land use and sea level. The principal study site is the Plum Island Sound estuary, its coupled Parker, Rowley and Ipswich River watersheds and the adjacent coastal ocean, the Gulf of Maine. The PIE LTER focuses on how several aspects of global change influence organic matter and inorganic nutrient biogeochemistry and estuarine foodwebs. The inputs of organic matter and nutrients from land, ocean and marshes interact with the external drivers (climate, land use, river discharge, sea level) to dictate the extent and degree of nutrient and organic matter processing and determine the spatial patterns of estuarine productivity and trophic structure.
</literalLayout>
        </para>
      </abstract>
      <funding>
        <para>This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grants OCE-9726921, OCE-0423565. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in the material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.</para>
      </funding>
      <studyAreaDescription>
        <coverage>
          <geographicCoverage>
            <geographicDescription>The Plum Island Ecosystems (PIE) LTER site, is located in northeastern Massachusetts, 42.72 N, 70.85 W. The PIE LTER lies at the interface of a thinly soiled, formerly glaciated New England land mass and the highly productive Gulf of Maine. Three watersheds comprise the estuarine drainage basin: Parker (155 km2), Rowley (26 km2) and Ipswich (404 km2). The Ipswich River watershed is highly urbanized with Boston "bedroom" communities encroaching in the headwater region while the Parker is less urbanized and retains a higher proportion of forest.</geographicDescription>
            <boundingCoordinates>
              <westBoundingCoordinate>-71.2198</westBoundingCoordinate>
              <eastBoundingCoordinate>-70.7568</eastBoundingCoordinate>
              <northBoundingCoordinate>42.8276</northBoundingCoordinate>
              <southBoundingCoordinate>42.4965</southBoundingCoordinate>
              <boundingAltitudes>
                <altitudeMinimum>0</altitudeMinimum>
                <altitudeMaximum>100</altitudeMaximum>
                <altitudeUnits>meter</altitudeUnits>
              </boundingAltitudes>
            </boundingCoordinates>
          </geographicCoverage>
        </coverage>
      </studyAreaDescription>
    </project>
    <access authSystem="knb" order="allowFirst" scope="document">
      <allow>
        <principal>uid=PIE,o=lter,dc=ecoinformatics,dc=org</principal>
        <permission>all</permission>
      </allow>
      <allow>
        <principal>public</principal>
        <permission>read</permission>
      </allow>
    </access>
    <dataTable>
      <entityName>WAT-YSI-UpperIps-2003.dat</entityName>
      <entityDescription>Year 2003, 15 minute measurements of stage, water temperature, conductivity, dissolved oxygen, and pH on the Ipswich R. mainstem at North Reading, just upstream of Rt. 28 (~48 km2 drainage area).</entityDescription>
      <physical>
        <objectName>WAT-YSI-UpperIps-2003.dat</objectName>
        <dataFormat>
          <textFormat>
            <numHeaderLines>1</numHeaderLines>
            <attributeOrientation>column</attributeOrientation>
            <simpleDelimited>
              <fieldDelimiter>,</fieldDelimiter>
            </simpleDelimited>
          </textFormat>
        </dataFormat>
        <distribution>
          <online>
            <url>http://ecosystems.mbl.edu/PIE/data/WAT/data/WAT-YSI-UpperIps-2003.dat</url>
          </online>
        </distribution>
      </physical>
      <attributeList>
        <attribute id=" att0.1">
          <attributeName>Date</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>Date</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>date (yyyy-mm-dd)</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <datetime>
              <formatString>yyyy-mm-dd</formatString>
            </datetime>
          </measurementScale>
        </attribute>
        <attribute id=" att0.2">
          <attributeName>Time</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>Time</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>time (hh:mm:ss) 24 hour</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <datetime>
              <formatString>hh:mm:ss</formatString>
            </datetime>
          </measurementScale>
        </attribute>
        <attribute id=" att0.3">
          <attributeName>Temp</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>Temp</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>water temperature (oC)</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <interval>
              <unit>
                <standardUnit>celsius</standardUnit>
              </unit>
              <numericDomain>
                <numberType>real</numberType>
              </numericDomain>
            </interval>
          </measurementScale>
        </attribute>
        <attribute id=" att0.4">
          <attributeName>SpCond</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>SpCond</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>specific conductivity (mS/cm)</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <ratio>
              <unit>
                <customUnit>millisiemensPerCentimeter</customUnit>
              </unit>
              <numericDomain>
                <numberType>real</numberType>
              </numericDomain>
            </ratio>
          </measurementScale>
        </attribute>
        <attribute id=" att0.5">
          <attributeName>DO%</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>DO%</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>dissolved oxygen percent of saturation (%)</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <ratio>
              <unit>
                <customUnit>percent</customUnit>
              </unit>
              <numericDomain>
                <numberType>real</numberType>
              </numericDomain>
            </ratio>
          </measurementScale>
        </attribute>
        <attribute id=" att0.6">
          <attributeName>DOConc</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>DOConc</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>dissolved oxygen concentration (mg/l)</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <ratio>
              <unit>
                <standardUnit>milligramsPerLiter</standardUnit>
              </unit>
              <numericDomain>
                <numberType>real</numberType>
              </numericDomain>
            </ratio>
          </measurementScale>
        </attribute>
        <attribute id=" att0.7">
          <attributeName>Depth</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>Depth</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>stage height (m)</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <ratio>
              <unit>
                <standardUnit>meter</standardUnit>
              </unit>
              <numericDomain>
                <numberType>real</numberType>
              </numericDomain>
            </ratio>
          </measurementScale>
        </attribute>
        <attribute id=" att0.8">
          <attributeName>pH</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>pH</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>log of the H+ ion concentration</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <ratio>
              <unit>
                <standardUnit>dimensionless</standardUnit>
              </unit>
              <numericDomain>
                <numberType>real</numberType>
              </numericDomain>
            </ratio>
          </measurementScale>
        </attribute>
        <attribute id=" att0.9">
          <attributeName>Flow</attributeName>
          <attributeLabel>Flow</attributeLabel>
          <attributeDefinition>discharge (l/s)</attributeDefinition>
          <measurementScale>
            <ratio>
              <unit>
                <standardUnit>litersPerSecond</standardUnit>
              </unit>
              <numericDomain>
                <numberType>real</numberType>
              </numericDomain>
            </ratio>
          </measurementScale>
        </attribute>
      </attributeList>
    </dataTable>
  </dataset>
  <additionalMetadata>
    <unitList>
      <unit name="millisiemensPerCentimeter" unitType="conductance" id="millisiemensPerCentimeter" parentSI="siemen" multiplierToSI="0.001">
        <description>conductivity unit</description>
      </unit>
      <unit name="percent" unitType="dimensionless" id="percent" parentSI="" multiplierToSI="1">
        <description>ratio of two quantities as percent composition (1:100)</description>
      </unit>
    </unitList>
  </additionalMetadata>
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