Higher Trophic Levels

How does the structure and function of higher trophic levels respond to variations in organic matter, nutrients and water fluxes?

This section of the Plum Island Ecosystem LTER data includes a description of the aquatic macrofauna in the estuarine system, data from aquatic macrofauna surveys and stable isotopes, and data with a short paper on birds in the Plum Island Sound Estuary.



Fish abundance in lower Plum Island Sound during 1993 and 1994.

HTL (Higher Trophic Level) Description
Description of the Plum Island Sound Aquatic Macrofauna

HTL Sites
Site map of higher trophic level sampling stations

HTL-PIE-Survey-1993
Aquatic Macrofauna Survey Data. Monthly macrofauna sampling during 1993

HTL-PIE-Survey-1994
Aquatic Macrofauna Survey Data. Monthly macrofauna sampling during 1994

HTL-PIE-Survey-1997
Aquatic Macrofauna Survey Data. Monthly macrofauna sampling during 1997

HTL-PIE-Survey-1998
Aquatic Macrofauna Survey Data. Monthly macrofauna sampling during 1998

HTL-PIE-Survey-1999
Aquatic Macrofauna Survey Data. Monthly macrofauna sampling during 1999

HTL-PIE-Survey-2002
Aquatic Macrofauna Survey Data. Monthly macrofauna sampling during 2002

HTL-PIE-YearlyIsotopeSurvey
Annual functional group stable isotope surveys in the Plum Island Sound estuary.

HTL-PR-Isotope
Stable Isotope Survey of the Plum Island Sound Aquatic Macrofauna Carbon, nitrogen, and sulphur stable isotope survey data

HTL Bird Description
Description of the Plum Island Estuary bird populations

HTL-SO-Bird
Averages of the three highest counts per decade for selected birds in Plum Island Sound. See also "Birds at Plum Island Sound: A Comparison of Present and Historical Observations"

MON-EX-PRNWR-Breeding-Birds
Breeding bird census data at the Parker River National Wildlife Refuge

MON-EX-PRNWR-Salt-Marsh-Birds
Salt marsh bird census data at the Parker River National Wildlife Refuge

MON-EX-PRNWR-Volunteer-Birds
Bird observations by volunteers at the Parker River National Wildlife Refuge