Plum Island Ecosystems LTER Database

Acceptance and utilization of LTER data requires that:

(1) The Principal Investigator be sent a notice stating reasons for acquiring any data and a description of the publication intentions.
(2) The Principal Investigator of the data set be sent a copy of the report or manuscript prior to submission and be adequately cited in any resultant publications.
(3) A copy of any resultant publications should be sent to:

Principal Investigator
Ecosystems Center
Marine Biological Laboratory
7 MBL St.
Woods Hole, MA 02543

Dataset URLs:METADATA: HTML, Rich Text, XML(EML compliant) DATA: Comma Delimited, Excel file with Metadata and data
Dataset ID:WAT-YSI-Forest-2006.01
Dataset Title:Year 2006, 15-30 minute measurements of stage, water temperature, and conductivity in a small headwater stream draining draining a mainly forested catchment (55% forest + 19% wetland), Cart Cr., Newbury, MA.
Investigator 1: 
First Name:Charles
Last Name:Vorosmarty
Address line 1:Morse Hall
Address line 2:UNH
Address line 3:
City:Durham
State:NH
Zip Code:03824
Country:USA
Investigator 2: 
First Name:Wilfred
Last Name:Wollheim
Address line 1:Morse Hall
Address line 2:UNH
City:Durham
State:NH
Zip Code:03824
Country:USA
Associate Investigators:
Keywords:PIE LTER, Cart Cr, forest, discharge, water temperature, conductivity
Abstract:Continuous measurements, every 15-30 minutes, were made of stage, water temperature, conductivity in a small headwater stream draining a mainly forested catchment (55% forest + 19% wetland). Discharge is determined from stage using discharge vs stage regressions. Several day gaps occur periodically due to removal for recalibration.
Contact: Plum Island Ecosystems LTER Information Manager
The Ecosystems Center
Marine Biological Lab
7 MBL St
Woods Hole, MA 02543
Phone (508) 289 7485
Email: pie_im@mbl.edu
Online URL: http://ecosystems.mbl.edu/PIE/
DATA FILE INFORMATION:
Data File URL http://ecosystems.mbl.edu/PIE/data/WAT/data/WAT-YSI-Forest-2006.dat
Data File Name WAT-YSI-Forest-2006
Beginning Date 1/6/2006
End Date 12/31/2006
Number of Data Records 37179
Other Files to Reference All in the YSI series.
Availability Status Type 1
Quality Control Information
Maintenance Description Periodic with improvement of rating curve, particularly as more high discharge events are incorporated.
Log of Changes: This file was initially posted in September 2007.
RESEARCH LOCATION: Site 1
Geographic Description YSI-CC
Location Bounding Box
West Bounding Coordinate
East Bounding Coordinate
North Bounding Coordinate
South Bounding Coordinate
OR if single point location
Latitude 42.7692
Longitude -70.9165
Methods:
YSI information is available from only a small portion of the year. This year, we shifted to using HOBO data loggers for our depth measurements. These can be deployed during the winter period. As a result, for most of the year, depth is based on measurements using a HOBO depth data logger. A borrowed HOBO was temporarily deployed between Jan and Mar 2006 in a temporary location. A new HOBO was permanently deployed in a stilling well in July 2006. Depth measurements by the HOBO deployed in the stilling well are considered reliable.

YSI: YSI 6200 data sondes were deployed vertically in a pool deep enough to contain water during dry conditions. The sonde was deployed in a PVC tube, which was attached to ree-bar driven into the stream bed. The PVC tube had holes drilled to allow adequate water circulation.

The PVC tube was surveyed upon original deployment in 2001 and resurveyed in 2002 to ensure that elevation did not change during winter ice period. No change was detected. No evidence of change has been noted through 2006 based on discharge measurements. See discussion below for development of the discharge-stage relationship.

Recalibration of conducitivty and depth was performed roughly every 4-6 weeks. Instrument drift during deployment periods was not significant.

HOBO: Depth and water temperature are recorded by the HOBO data logger. Depths are corrected for barometric pressure changes using readings in an additional HOBO datalogger deployed at Marshview Farm. Between Jan and March 2006, a borrowed data logger was deployed attached to a cinder block placed on the stream bottom. A newly purchased HOBO data logger was deployed in a permanent stilling well in July 2006. The HOBO is deployed in a a PVC tube, which was attached to ree-bar driven into the stream bed. The PVC tube has holes drilled to allow adequate water circulation.

The hobo of Jan-Mar 2006 was standardized to the permanet HOBO using:
Jan-Mar 2006: YSI_Depth = TEMP_HOBO_DEPTH + 0.0822. HOBO_Depth = YSI_Depth + 0.17549


ADDITIONAL RESEARCH LOCATION COORDINATES: In addition to the decimal degree coordinates given above, locations are also given here in Massachusetts State Plane coordinates. The stream is called Cart Cr. and is located in Newbury MA. Some residential area is present. (~ 10% of the basin). In addition, I-95 passes through the center of the catchment, resulting in roughly 8% impervious surface area

STATION STATE X STATE Y
YSI-CC 247680 946790

NOTES AND COMMENTS:

Velocity measurements were made using a Marsh McBirney current meter. Discharge estimates in Cart Cr. are based on a power rating curve that contains measurements up to a depth of 0.8 meters, as standardized to depth measured with a HOBO datalogger (Column = HOBO_Depth), which is above bankfull stage. Rating curve has been standardized to HOBO_Depth to allow application of a single rating curve across years. Rating curve has an R2 of 0.96 using 32 measurements between 2001 and 2007. All files in this series (2001-2006) are currently standardized to HOBO_depth.

The column Depth_Device is included when combining files from several years, over which several different devices were used to calculate depth. HOBO_Depth is the depth that is standardized across all measurement devices so that a single rating curve can be applied.


CALCULATIONS:
Discharge rating curve :
Discharge (l/s) = 731.91 (depth) ^ 5.5172
where depth is HOBO_Depth


Data Table

Variable Name Variable Description Units Measurement Scale Code Infomation Number Type DateTime Format Missing Value Code Missing Value Code Explanation
Date date (yyyy-mm-dd)   datetime     yyyy-mm-dd   blank cell
Time time (hh:mm) 24 hour   datetime     hh:mm   blank cell
Temp water temperature (oC) celsius interval   real     blank cell
SpCond specific conductivity (mS/cm) millisiemensPerCentimeter ratio   real     blank cell
DO% dissolved oxygen percent of saturation (%) percent ratio   real     blank cell
DOConc dissolved oxygen concentration (mg/l) milligramsPerLiter ratio   real     blank cell
pH log of the H+ ion concentration dimensionless ratio   real     blank cell
YSI_Depth stage height measured by YSI (m) meter ratio   real     blank cell
TEMP_HOBO_DEPTH stage height measured by HOBO deployed in temporary location (m) meter ratio   real     blank cell
HOBO_Depth stage height standardized to HOBO depth (m) meter ratio   real     blank cell
Depth_Device depth measurement device used to determine discharge   nominal YSI = YSI depth sonde | SIGMA = Sigma autosampler depth sonde | TEMP_HOBO = HOBO depth sonde deployed in temporary stilling well | HOBO = HOBO depth sonde deployed in permanent stilling well       blank cell
Discharge discharge litersPerSecond ratio   real     blank cell